{"id":10067,"date":"2009-10-26T10:59:42","date_gmt":"2009-10-26T08:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=10067"},"modified":"2009-10-26T10:59:42","modified_gmt":"2009-10-26T08:59:42","slug":"la-dangerosite-de-certains-herbicides-en-question","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/26\/la-dangerosite-de-certains-herbicides-en-question\/","title":{"rendered":"La dangerosit\u00e9 de certains herbicides en question"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"orateur\"M. Alain Fauconnier (Aveyron-PS), dans sa question \u00e9crite publi\u00e9e dans le JO S\u00e9nat du 16\/07\/2009, attire l’attention de M. le ministre de l’alimentation, de l’agriculture et de la p\u00eache sur le probl\u00e8me pos\u00e9 par les herbicides Round up express et Round gt plus fabriqu\u00e9s par la firme am\u00e9ricaine Monsanto, dont le retrait du march\u00e9 vient d’\u00eatre demand\u00e9 en raison de leur dangerosit\u00e9 et ce, malgr\u00e9 l’autorisation de commercialisation d\u00e9livr\u00e9e par les services de son minist\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Or, il semblerait que l’avis formul\u00e9 par l’Agence fran\u00e7aise de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire des aliments (AFSSA) n’ait \u00e9tudi\u00e9 la dangerosit\u00e9 que d’une des composantes du Round up, le glyphosate, \u00e9l\u00e9ment principal mais pas unique de l’herbicide, et non du polyoxy\u00e9thyl\u00e8ne amine (POEA), substance bien pr\u00e9sente dans la formule qui, elle, est peut-\u00eatre plus redoutable encore, comme l’ont montr\u00e9 plusieurs \u00e9tudes pertinentes.<\/p>\n

De surcro\u00eet, l’autorisation du Round up a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9e pour l’agriculture, alors qu’il est largement utilis\u00e9 par les particuliers \u00e0 destination des pelouses o\u00f9 les enfants qui y jouent sont particuli\u00e8rement fragiles \u00e0 l’exposition de tels produits chimiques.<\/p>\n

Il lui demande en cons\u00e9quence de bien vouloir lui pr\u00e9ciser quelle r\u00e9ponse il compte apporter aux demandes d’abrogation des autorisations de mise sur le march\u00e9 de ces herbicides.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00e9ponse du Minist\u00e8re de l’alimentation, de l’agriculture et de la p\u00eache <\/strong>publi\u00e9e dans le JO S\u00e9nat du 22\/10\/2009 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Round Up, le Round Up Express et le Round Up Gt plus sont des pr\u00e9parations phytopharmaceutiques herbicides autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 base de glyphosate, commercialis\u00e9es par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Monsanto. Le glyphosate est une substance active inscrite en 2002 \u00e0 l’annexe\u00a0I de la directive 91\/414\/CEE.<\/p>\n

Conform\u00e9ment aux dispositions de la directive d’inscription, les pr\u00e9parations \u00e0 base de cette substance active ont fait l’objet d’une proc\u00e9dure de r\u00e9examen \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re des conclusions de la proc\u00e9dure communautaire d’\u00e9valuation des risques pour la sant\u00e9 publique et l’environnement la concernant.<\/p>\n

Dans ce cadre, les risques pour la sant\u00e9 publique et l’environnement que pouvaient pr\u00e9senter les pr\u00e9parations Round Up, Round Up Express et Round Up Gt plus, autoris\u00e9es en France, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9s par l’Agence fran\u00e7aise de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire des aliments (AFSSA) et les autorisations de mise sur le march\u00e9 renouvel\u00e9es, compte tenu de ses conclusions formul\u00e9es dans les avis du 15\u00a0mars\u00a02007 et du 16\u00a0avril\u00a02007.<\/p>\n

Le ministre charg\u00e9 de l’agriculture a \u00e9t\u00e9 alert\u00e9 sur la composition de ces pr\u00e9parations. Or, il ressort des dossiers de demande d’autorisation de mise sur le march\u00e9 des produits en cause, et notamment de leur composition int\u00e9grale qui indique la substance active mais \u00e9galement les surfactants, les adjuvants et les co-formulants contenus dans les produits, qu’aucune des pr\u00e9parations susmentionn\u00e9es ne contient de poly\u00e9thyl\u00e8ne amin\u00e9 (POEA).<\/p>\n

En cons\u00e9quence, aucun \u00e9l\u00e9ment nouveau relatif au risque ne justifie une mesure de retrait de l’autorisation de mise sur le march\u00e9 concernant les pr\u00e9parations Round Up, Round Up Express et Round Up Gt plus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A la question d’un s\u00e9nateur sur l’\u00e9ventuelle dangerosit\u00e9 de certains herbicides commercialis\u00e9s par la firme Monsanto, le minist\u00e8re r\u00e9pond que ces produits ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9s par l’AFSSA et les autorisations de mise sur le march\u00e9 renouvel\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,98],"tags":[644,3862,5015],"class_list":["post-10067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","category-ecologie","tag-aveyron","tag-monsanto","tag-senat"],"yoast_head":"\nLa dangerosit\u00e9 de certains herbicides en question -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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