Le syst\u00e8me conditionnant le versement des aides agricoles europ\u00e9ennes doit \u00eatre assoupli et simplifi\u00e9 le plus possible pour que les agriculteurs puissent le soutenir, souligne un rapport adopt\u00e9 par le Parlement europ\u00e9en ce mardi. Si les d\u00e9put\u00e9s soutiennent les efforts de la Commission europ\u00e9enne dans ce sens, ils plaident toutefois pour plus de tol\u00e9rance pour les infractions mineures, l’abolition de contraintes excessives et la notification \u00e0 l’avance de certains contr\u00f4les.<\/p>\n
Protection de l’environnement, maintien des terres en bonnes conditions agricoles, sant\u00e9 publique, sant\u00e9 des plantes et des animaux, bien-\u00eatre animal, identification du b\u00e9tail, etc.: depuis 2003, date de la derni\u00e8re grande r\u00e9forme de la PAC, l’Union europ\u00e9enne conditionne le versement de ses aides agricoles au respect de crit\u00e8res fix\u00e9es dans une vingtaine de r\u00e9glementations. Les agriculteurs se voient en quelque sorte \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb pour un service rendu \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en privil\u00e9giant le d\u00e9veloppement rural et la qualit\u00e9 plut\u00f4t que la productivit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Si ce syst\u00e8me est justifi\u00e9, il s’est toutefois av\u00e9r\u00e9 tr\u00e8s compliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 g\u00e9rer pour les petits agriculteurs et les autorit\u00e9s locales, avec beaucoup de paperasserie administrative et des sanctions parfois disproportionn\u00e9es par rapport \u00e0 l’objectif de mieux faire appliquer la l\u00e9gislation europ\u00e9enne dans toute l’UE.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Consciente de ces probl\u00e8mes, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a propos\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt dernier une s\u00e9rie de mesures pour assouplir le r\u00e9gime actuel avec notamment l’abolition de la \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e8gle des 10 mois\u00a0\u00bb relative \u00e0 la dur\u00e9e minimale de d\u00e9tention des parcelles, l’introduction d’un degr\u00e9 de tol\u00e9rance dans les cas mineurs de non-respect des normes communautaires et une p\u00e9riode d’introduction progressive de 3 ans du syst\u00e8me dans les nouveaux Etats membres qui appliquent le r\u00e9gime de paiement unique \u00e0 la surface.<\/p>\n
Le rapport de Jan Mulder (Pays-Bas), adopt\u00e9 en pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re \u00e0 une tr\u00e8s large majorit\u00e9 ce mardi, reconna\u00eet que les propositions de la Commission repr\u00e9sentent \u00ab\u00a0un pas en avant\u00a0\u00bb. Il plaide toutefois pour une simplification et des am\u00e9liorations encore plus cons\u00e9quentes, soulignant que le syst\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0ne peut fonctionner sans le soutien des agriculteurs\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le syst\u00e8me conditionnant le versement des aides agricoles europ\u00e9ennes doit \u00eatre assoupli et simplifi\u00e9 le plus possible pour que les agriculteurs puissent le soutenir, souligne un rapport adopt\u00e9 par le Parlement europ\u00e9en ce mardi. Si les d\u00e9put\u00e9s soutiennent les efforts…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pac"],"yoast_head":"\n
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