{"id":1382,"date":"2008-01-10T14:54:15","date_gmt":"2008-01-10T12:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/2008\/01\/10\/le-frelon-asiatique-gagne-du-terrain\/"},"modified":"2008-01-10T14:54:15","modified_gmt":"2008-01-10T12:54:15","slug":"le-frelon-asiatique-gagne-du-terrain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/10\/le-frelon-asiatique-gagne-du-terrain\/","title":{"rendered":"Le frelon asiatique gagne du terrain"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vespa velutina. C’est son nom. Un frelon asiatique envahissant. Mentionn\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 2004, Vespa velutina est aujourd\u2019hui largement r\u00e9pandue dans tout le sud-ouest du pays et menace l’Espagne. Sa pr\u00e9sence inqui\u00e8te les apiculteurs car ce frelon se nourrit principalement d\u2019abeilles. Il ne manifeste toutefois pas d\u2019agressivit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8re envers l\u2019homme. L’Institut national du patrimoine naturel (INPN) qui s’emploie \u00e0 cartographier l’expansion de cette esp\u00e8ce sollicite les particuliers depuis plus de trois ans, les invitant \u00e0 signaler sa pr\u00e9sence gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une fiche de signalement \u00e0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger sur le site de l’INPN.<\/p>\n

\"vespa_velutina_index.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Vespa velutina. Une photo prise par Jean Haxaire, chercheur attach\u00e9 au Museum national d’histoire naturelle (MNHN), sp\u00e9cialiste de la question, que le site <\/em>Un Fontainois \u00e0 P\u00e9kin avait longuement interview\u00e9 l’an dernier <\/em><\/p>\n

Jusqu\u2019ici, la seule esp\u00e8ce pr\u00e9sente en France \u00e9tait le Frelon d\u2019Europe Vespa crabro. L\u2019arriv\u00e9e de V. velutina en Aquitaine inqui\u00e8te notamment les apiculteurs. Ses colonies sont en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral plus populeuses que celles du Frelon d\u2019Europe. Le Frelon asiatique construit parfois son nid sous un toit, dans un mur ou dans le sol comme V. crabro, mais il pr\u00e9f\u00e8re nettement l\u2019installer dans les hautes branches d\u2019un arbre. Un gros nid rond ou ovale plac\u00e9 \u00e0 plus de 10 m de haut dans un arbre et autour duquel volent de grosses \u00ab gu\u00eapes noires \u00bb ne peut \u00eatre qu\u2019un nid de frelon asiatique.<\/p>\n

Aucune des deux esp\u00e8ces de frelons n\u2019est agressive envers l\u2019homme sauf si on se rapproche trop pr\u00e8s des nids. Une piq\u00fbre est douloureuse mais pas plus dangereuse que celle d\u2019une gu\u00eape ou d\u2019une abeille (attention cependant aux personnes allergiques!).<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e2ce aux signalements des apiculteurs et d\u2019autres observateurs, l’INPN a cartographi\u00e9 la r\u00e9partition de Vespa velutina en France depuis 2004. Plus d\u2019une centaine de nids ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ainsi comptabilis\u00e9s en 2006, entre Bordeaux, Brive et Toulouse.
\nInformations sur Vespa velutina (fiche descriptive et confusions \u00e0 \u00e9viter), sur le site de l\u2019INPN :
\nhttp:\/\/inpn.mnhn.fr\/isb\/recherche?espece=Vespa velutina<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vespa velutina. C’est son nom. Un frelon asiatique envahissant. Mentionn\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 2004, Vespa velutina est aujourd\u2019hui largement r\u00e9pandue dans tout le sud-ouest du pays et menace l’Espagne. Sa pr\u00e9sence inqui\u00e8te les apiculteurs car ce frelon se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[2958,3075,5642],"class_list":["post-1382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apiculture","tag-inpn","tag-jean-haxaire","tag-vespa-velutina"],"yoast_head":"\nLe frelon asiatique gagne du terrain -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/10\/le-frelon-asiatique-gagne-du-terrain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le frelon asiatique gagne du terrain -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vespa velutina. C’est son nom. Un frelon asiatique envahissant. Mentionn\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 2004, Vespa velutina est aujourd\u2019hui largement r\u00e9pandue dans tout le sud-ouest du pays et menace l’Espagne. 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