{"id":1385,"date":"2008-01-10T19:26:15","date_gmt":"2008-01-10T17:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/2008\/01\/10\/ce-qui-plaide-en-faveur-de-la-clause-de-sauvegarde\/"},"modified":"2008-01-10T19:26:15","modified_gmt":"2008-01-10T17:26:15","slug":"ce-qui-plaide-en-faveur-de-la-clause-de-sauvegarde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/10\/ce-qui-plaide-en-faveur-de-la-clause-de-sauvegarde\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce qui plaide en faveur de la clause de sauvegarde"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le comit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9figuration d\u2019une Haute Autorit\u00e9 sur les OGM a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 hier ses conclusions sur le ma\u00efs Mon 810, seul OGM actuellement cultiv\u00e9 en France. Verdict : \u00ab Un certain nombre de faits scientifiques nouveaux n\u00e9gatifs pour la flore et la faune \u00bb. Ceux-ci pr\u00e9sentent des interrogations quant aux cons\u00e9quences environnementales, sanitaires et \u00e9conomiques possibles de la culture et de la commercialisation du ma\u00efs transg\u00e9nique MON 810.<\/p>\n

\"maisogm.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Produit par la firme am\u00e9ricaine Monsanto, le ma\u00efs transg\u00e9nique MON 810 a \u00e9t\u00e9 cultiv\u00e9 l\u2019an dernier sur 22 000 ha dans le sud-ouest de la France (0,75% de la totalit\u00e9 du ma\u00efs plant\u00e9 en France). Il est destin\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation animale. Ce ma\u00efs est modifi\u00e9 pour produire une prot\u00e9ine qui le prot\u00e8ge des attaques de deux chenilles.<\/p>\n

Selon le comit\u00e9, les \u00e9l\u00e9ments scientifiques nouveaux faisant douter de l\u2019innocuit\u00e9 de ce ma\u00efs sont \u00ab la dispersion du pollen sur de grandes distances \u00bb, la \u00ab r\u00e9sistance chez deux l\u00e9pidopt\u00e8res (papillons) \u00bb et les \u00ab effets possibles sur la flore et la faune \u00bb notamment sur le lombric et les micro-organismes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ce sont ces conclusions qui doivent fonder la d\u00e9cision du gouvernement.
\nCet avis est conforme \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019esprit du Grenelle. Des scientifiques pointus ont r\u00e9pondu qu\u2019il y avait des \u00e9l\u00e9ments scientifiques nouveaux par rapport \u00e0 ceux qui avaient permis l\u2019autorisation du MON 810 en 1998.
\nLe Comit\u00e9 a soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9tudes compl\u00e9mentaires destin\u00e9es \u00e0 approfondir certains points :
\n-caract\u00e9risation mol\u00e9culaire et biochimique ;
\n-m\u00e9thodologie des \u00e9tudes toxicologiques et \u00e9cotoxicologiques ;
\n-dispositif de surveillance biologique ;
\n-analyse \u00e9conomique au niveau des exploitations et des fili\u00e8res et prise en charge des externalit\u00e9s.
\n La clause de sauvegarde : mode d\u2019emploi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Six pays europ\u00e9ens ont choisi d\u2019activer \u00ab la clause de sauvegarde \u00bb sur les OGM. Pr\u00e9vu dans une loi europ\u00e9enne de 2001, ce m\u00e9canisme permet \u00e0 un gouvernement d\u2019invoquer un risque pour la sant\u00e9 et l\u2019environnement afin d\u2019interdire \u00e0 ses agriculteurs de cultiver un organisme g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9 ou aux distributeurs de le vendre. Pour pouvoir l\u2019invoquer, un pays doit pr\u00e9senter un dossier et mettre en avant des risques nouveaux.
\nPour en savoir plus : Avis sur la diss\u00e9mination du MON810 (format PDF – 82.4 ko).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le comit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9figuration d\u2019une Haute Autorit\u00e9 sur les OGM a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 hier ses conclusions sur le ma\u00efs Mon 810, seul OGM actuellement cultiv\u00e9 en France. Verdict : \u00ab Un certain nombre de faits scientifiques nouveaux n\u00e9gatifs pour la flore…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ogm"],"yoast_head":"\nCe qui plaide en faveur de la clause de sauvegarde -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/10\/ce-qui-plaide-en-faveur-de-la-clause-de-sauvegarde\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ce qui plaide en faveur de la clause de sauvegarde -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le comit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9figuration d\u2019une Haute Autorit\u00e9 sur les OGM a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 hier ses conclusions sur le ma\u00efs Mon 810, seul OGM actuellement cultiv\u00e9 en France. 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