L’OPECST (Office parlementaire d’\u00e9valuation des choix scientifiques et technologiques) a examin\u00e9, le 5 f\u00e9vrier, l’\u00e9tude de faisabilit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par Claude Gatignol, d\u00e9put\u00e9 de la Manche, et Jean-Claude Etienne, s\u00e9nateur de la Marne, sur \u00ab Les pesticides et la sant\u00e9 de l’homme \u00bb.
\nApprouvant les conclusions des rapporteurs, l’OPECST a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’engager une \u00e9tude qui aura pour intitul\u00e9 : \u00ab Pesticides, environnement et sant\u00e9 de l’homme : \u00e9tat des lieux et perspectives \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Le rapport aura pour vocation de r\u00e9aliser une \u00ab balance b\u00e9n\u00e9fices-risques \u00bb de l’usage des pesticides en se fondant sur les \u00e9tudes scientifiques internationales et les exp\u00e9riences agronomiques \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
L’usage croissant des pesticides depuis quarante ans a permis une augmentation des ressources alimentaires en am\u00e9liorant les rendements agricoles. Mais, \u00e0 ces b\u00e9n\u00e9fices notoires sont de plus en plus oppos\u00e9s les risques des pesticides qui inqui\u00e8tent toujours davantage l’opinion publique. M. Claude Gatignol a soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de distinguer les risques d\u00e9montr\u00e9s et les risques suppos\u00e9s. Les risques d\u00e9montr\u00e9s sont li\u00e9s \u00e0 la contamination par les r\u00e9sidus de pesticides de l’eau, des sols, de l’air et de la faune.
\nLes risques suppos\u00e9s sont les risques pour la sant\u00e9 humaine. Dans ce domaine, les rapporteurs de l’OPECST ont indiqu\u00e9 que la plus grande incertitude pr\u00e9valait chez les experts. Ils ont rappel\u00e9 que si les risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 une exposition aigu\u00eb aux pesticides sont av\u00e9r\u00e9s, ceux li\u00e9s \u00e0 une exposition chronique \u00e0 faible dose sont tr\u00e8s controvers\u00e9s.
\nM. Claude Gatignol et M. Jean-Claude \u00c9tienne ont pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que le but du rapport sera \u00e9galement de recenser et d’\u00e9valuer avec objectivit\u00e9 toutes les pistes permettant de r\u00e9duire l’utilisation des pesticides : agriculture biologique, agriculture raisonn\u00e9e, biotechnologies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"L’OPECST (Office parlementaire d’\u00e9valuation des choix scientifiques et technologiques) a examin\u00e9, le 5 f\u00e9vrier, l’\u00e9tude de faisabilit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par Claude Gatignol, d\u00e9put\u00e9 de la Manche, et Jean-Claude Etienne, s\u00e9nateur de la Marne, sur \u00ab Les pesticides et la sant\u00e9 de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recherche-scientifique"],"yoast_head":"\n
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