Le Parlement europ\u00e9en, qui f\u00eatait hier ses 50 ans, a appel\u00e9 la Commission europ\u00e9enne et les Etats membres \u00e0 exploiter le \u00ab\u00a0potentiel \u00e9norme\u00a0\u00bb du biogaz produit \u00e0 partir de d\u00e9chets agricoles en cr\u00e9ant un environnement favorable au d\u00e9veloppement de cette source d’\u00e9nergie. Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s plaident pour des mesures l\u00e9gislatives et financi\u00e8res au d\u00e9veloppement de ce secteur.<\/p>\n
Alors que les prix du p\u00e9trole et du gaz flambent et que de plus en plus d’experts mettent en doute les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices des biocarburants issus de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales – concurrents des cultures alimentaires et dont les avantages environnementaux ne sont pas \u00e9vidents -, le biogaz peut constituer une nouvelle source d’\u00e9nergie verte \u00e0 exploiter pour l’UE, \u00e0 condition d’encourager le d\u00e9veloppement de ce secteur encore marginal et non rentable.<\/p>\n
Issu de la d\u00e9composition des d\u00e9chets agricoles (lisier et autres d\u00e9chets d’animaux, boues d’abattoirs, biomasse v\u00e9g\u00e9tale et autres plantes non destin\u00e9es \u00e0 la production alimentaire), le biogaz peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 dans la production d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, dans les syst\u00e8mes de chauffage et de refroidissement, et entrer dans la composition des carburants routiers.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Le rapport d’initiative de Csaba S\u00e1ndor Tabajdi (PSE, HU), adopt\u00e9 hier \u00e0 une tr\u00e8s forte majorit\u00e9 en session pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re par 610 voix pour, 23 voix contre et 13 abstentions, recommande l’inclusion, dans la directive sur les \u00e9nergies renouvelables de mesures destin\u00e9es \u00e0 promouvoir le d\u00e9veloppement du secteur et la construction d’installations de production du biogaz, ainsi que l’\u00e9tablissement de rapports annuels chiffr\u00e9s sur l’\u00e9volution de ce secteur dans l’UE. Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s recommandent \u00e9galement la mise en place de normes de qualit\u00e9 (ou une directive sp\u00e9cifique) sur les bio-d\u00e9chets.<\/p>\n
Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s demandent \u00e0 la Commission europ\u00e9enne de pr\u00e9senter dans les meilleurs d\u00e9lais une strat\u00e9gie visant \u00e0 inclure les installations de biogaz dans le m\u00e9canisme de Kyoto, notamment en pr\u00e9voyant des certificats verts, des primes sp\u00e9ciales ou des cr\u00e9dits d’imp\u00f4ts pour l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et le chauffage produits \u00e0 partir de biogaz. Ils souhaitent aussi que l’alimentation des r\u00e9seaux de gaz naturel en biogaz soit favoris\u00e9e par la l\u00e9gislation communautaire.<\/p>\n
Plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s estiment que la production de \u00ab\u00a0gaz vert\u00a0\u00bb devrait b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de subventions au m\u00eame titre que celle d'\u00a0\u00bb\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 verte\u00a0\u00bb et soulignent qu’aucun progr\u00e8s ne pourra \u00eatre fait dans le domaine du biogaz sans financement compl\u00e9mentaire notamment en mati\u00e8re de recherche et de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le Parlement europ\u00e9en, qui f\u00eatait hier ses 50 ans, a appel\u00e9 la Commission europ\u00e9enne et les Etats membres \u00e0 exploiter le \u00ab\u00a0potentiel \u00e9norme\u00a0\u00bb du biogaz produit \u00e0 partir de d\u00e9chets agricoles en cr\u00e9ant un environnement favorable au d\u00e9veloppement de cette…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","category-energies"],"yoast_head":"\n
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