{"id":19833,"date":"2010-12-28T20:25:25","date_gmt":"2010-12-28T18:25:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=19833"},"modified":"2010-12-28T20:25:25","modified_gmt":"2010-12-28T18:25:25","slug":"experimentation-de-zones-dactions-prioritaires-pour-lair","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2010\/12\/28\/experimentation-de-zones-dactions-prioritaires-pour-lair\/","title":{"rendered":"Exp\u00e9rimentation de zones d\u2019actions prioritaires pour l\u2019air:"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nathalie KOSCIUSKO-MORIZET, Ministre de l’Ecologie, du D\u00e9veloppement durable, des Transports et du Logement, et Philippe VAN DE MAELE, Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019ADEME, ont annonc\u00e9 le nom des 6 collectivit\u00e9s retenues pour participer \u00e0 l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation de zones d\u2019action prioritaires pour l\u2019air – ZAPA. <\/span><\/p>\n

Les collectivit\u00e9s retenues sont les suivantes : Grand Lyon, Grenoble-Alpes M\u00e9tropole, Clermont Communaut\u00e9, Pays d\u2019Aix, Plaine Commune et la ville de Paris.
\n\u00ab Il s\u2019agit de la mise en oeuvre d\u2019une mesure phare de la loi Grenelle II pour am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air. C\u2019est un enjeu de sant\u00e9 publique : la pollution de l\u2019air diminue l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie de 9 mois pour chaque Fran\u00e7ais (1) et l\u2019exposition aux particules fines (2) causerait 40 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s chaque ann\u00e9e (3).<\/span><\/p>\n

Les zones d\u2019actions prioritaires pour l\u2019air, dites ZAPA, doivent permettre de renforcer la lutte contre la pollution atmosph\u00e9rique et notamment de r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de particules et d\u2019oxydes d\u2019azotes (NOx) \u00bb a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Nathalie KOSCIUSKO-MORIZET.
\nDans ces zones, l’acc\u00e8s aux v\u00e9hicules contribuant le plus \u00e0 la pollution atmosph\u00e9rique sera limit\u00e9, voire interdit. Plus de 160 villes en Europe mettent d\u00e9j\u00e0 en place ce genre d’actions.<\/strong>
\nCette exp\u00e9rimentation concerne en France les communes ou groupements de communes de plus de 100 000 habitants qui souhaitent lutter contre la pollution g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e par le trafic routier et ses cons\u00e9quences sur la sant\u00e9 humaine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pour accompagner les collectivit\u00e9s volontaires \u00e0 d\u00e9finir les modalit\u00e9s et les conditions d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la zone en fonction du contexte local, l’ADEME a lanc\u00e9 le 1er juillet 2010 l\u2019appel \u00e0 projets \u00ab Faisabilit\u00e9 des ZAPA \u00bb. Il s\u2019agit pour les collectivit\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9tudier la faisabilit\u00e9 de ces zones d\u2019actions prioritaires. Les conclusions de ces \u00e9tudes permettront de lancer, d’ici la fin 2011, des exp\u00e9rimentations de ZAPA sur le terrain.
\nEn 2011, l’ADEME pilotera un groupe d’\u00e9changes national afin de permettre \u00e0 toutes les collectivit\u00e9s de prendre connaissance des actions pertinentes pour am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de l’air. L’objectif est de favoriser les \u00e9changes entre les collectivit\u00e9s autour de ce concept novateur et de cr\u00e9er une dynamique. Les diff\u00e9rentes exp\u00e9riences partag\u00e9es permettront le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019outils adapt\u00e9s. Les directions r\u00e9gionales de l’ADEME et les Directions r\u00e9gionales de l\u2019environnement, de l\u2019am\u00e9nagement et du logement (DREAL) auront un r\u00f4le moteur dans la coordination r\u00e9gionale des projets de ZAPA.
\nEn appui, le minist\u00e8re du D\u00e9veloppement durable et l\u2019ADEME lanceront en 2011 un appel \u00e0 projets de recherche sur les \u00ab ZAPA \u00bb, inscrit dans le programme de recherche PRIMEQUAL.<\/span><\/p>\n

A destination de la communaut\u00e9 scientifique, cette action permettra notamment le d\u00e9veloppement de m\u00e9thodologies pour mesurer l\u2019impact r\u00e9el des exp\u00e9rimentations ZAPA sur la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air et identifier les modalit\u00e9s de mises en oeuvre les plus pertinentes. Les collectivit\u00e9s pourront alors disposer d\u2019un retour d\u2019exp\u00e9riences multiaspects et \u00e9valuer les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices de chaque mesure instaur\u00e9e.
\nCompte tenu de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat manifest\u00e9 par plusieurs autres collectivit\u00e9s pour \u00e9tudier la faisabilit\u00e9 d\u2019une ZAPA sur leur territoire, l\u2019ADEME prolonge la date limite de d\u00e9p\u00f4t des dossiers de candidature jusqu’au 31 d\u00e9cembre 2010 <\/strong>permettant ainsi une seconde s\u00e9lection de
\ncollectivit\u00e9s en fin d\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u2019est-ce que PRIMEQUAL ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit du Programme national de recherche inter organismes pour une meilleure qualit\u00e9 de l’air \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle locale. PRIMEQUAL fournit depuis 1996, les bases scientifiques et les outils n\u00e9cessaires aux d\u00e9cideurs et aux gestionnaires de l’environnement pour surveiller et am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de l’air et ainsi r\u00e9duire les risques pour la sant\u00e9 et l’environnement. Il s\u2019articule avec le PREDIT (Programme interminist\u00e9riel de recherche et d’innovation dans les transports terrestres).
\nPRIMEQUAL rassemble plusieurs communaut\u00e9s scientifiques concern\u00e9es par la pollution de l’air et ses impacts : sciences physiques (chimie, m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie, \u2026), sciences de la vie (biologie, m\u00e9decine\u2026), math\u00e9matiques (mod\u00e9lisation, statistiques) et sciences sociales (\u00e9conomie, sociologie\u2026). Le programme est conduit par le Minist\u00e8re de l’Ecologie, du <\/span>D\u00e9veloppement durable, des Transports et du Logement et l’ADEME.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

(1) source UE\/CAFE
\n(2) particules d\u2019un diam\u00e8tre de 2,5 microm\u00e8tres appel\u00e9es \u00e9galement \u00ab PM 2,5 \u00bb ou particules respirables car elles p\u00e9n\u00e8trent dans l\u2019appareil respiratoire
\n(3) source Lancet \u2013 \u00e9tude ADEME OMS2<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Grenoble-Alpes M\u00e9tropole et le Grand Lyon concern\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[209,1814,1950,2775,4498],"class_list":["post-19833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-la-une","tag-ademe","tag-developpement-durable","tag-ecologie","tag-grenelle2","tag-primequal"],"yoast_head":"\nExp\u00e9rimentation de zones d\u2019actions prioritaires pour l\u2019air: -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2010\/12\/28\/experimentation-de-zones-dactions-prioritaires-pour-lair\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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