{"id":20225,"date":"2011-01-27T11:58:07","date_gmt":"2011-01-27T09:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=20225"},"modified":"2011-01-27T11:58:07","modified_gmt":"2011-01-27T09:58:07","slug":"opg-regulation-mondiale-des-marches-relance-de-lagriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2011\/01\/27\/opg-regulation-mondiale-des-marches-relance-de-lagriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"OPG: r\u00e9gulation mondiale des march\u00e9s, relance de l’agriculture"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le congr\u00e8s de l’organisation des producteurs de grains vient de se tenir \u00e0 Troyes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si le cours des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales a doubl\u00e9 en 6 mois, ce n\u2019est pas une \u00ab\u00a0flamb\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb des prix mais une correction du march\u00e9 car les prix d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui ont simplement retrouv\u00e9 leur niveau de 1987 en euros courants en Europe. Apr\u00e8s deux ann\u00e9es sans revenu, les producteurs de grains retrouvent certes un niveau de prix indispensable pour une agriculture durable mais restent dans l\u2019angoisse de voir \u00e0 nouveau les prix s\u2019effondrer d\u2019ici quelques mois, face \u00e0 l\u2019absence totale de r\u00e9gulation aux niveaux europ\u00e9en et mondial.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les intervenants, Fran\u00e7oise Girard du CIRAD et Alain Le Boulanger du CER France ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que la lib\u00e9ralisation du commerce international a, contrairement \u00e0 l\u2019objectif de ses promoteurs, accru la volatilit\u00e9 des prix des grains depuis 20 ans et que les contrats, chers au ministre de l\u2019agriculture Bruno Le Maire, ne permettront en rien de r\u00e9guler les march\u00e9s.
\n<\/span>Nicolas Jaquet, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019OPG, analysant le d\u00e9ficit global de la production europ\u00e9enne de grains (20 mio t d\u2019exportations de bl\u00e9 et 50 mio t d\u2019importations de soja), annonce un risque d\u2019une p\u00e9nurie mondiale de soja d\u2019ici quelques ann\u00e9es si les assolements \u00e9voluent sur le continent am\u00e9ricain en fonction de l\u2019attractivit\u00e9 des prix des diff\u00e9rentes cultures. Les cons\u00e9quences au niveau europ\u00e9en seraient catastrophiques. Comme mesure pr\u00e9ventive, l\u2019OPG demande un r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrage des cultures au sein de l\u2019UE\u00a0: moins de bl\u00e9 et plus de prot\u00e9ines v\u00e9g\u00e9tales (soja, pois, luzerne).<\/p>\n

Les producteurs de grains sont stup\u00e9faits de voir que face \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation du prix du bl\u00e9 de nombreuses voix s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent pour demander encore \u00ab\u00a0plus de lib\u00e9ralisation du commerce\u00a0\u00bb pour lutter contre l’envol\u00e9e des prix alimentaires. C\u2019est un v\u00e9ritable aveuglement id\u00e9ologique des artisans d\u2019une forme ultralib\u00e9rale de d\u00e9croissance qui ne cesse de d\u00e9truire les agricultures. C\u2019est tout le contraire que propose l\u2019OPG\u00a0: au lieu de tirer sur la locomotive de l\u2019agriculture qui red\u00e9marre, il faut y raccrocher les wagons des autres secteurs de l\u2019\u00e9conomie.<\/p>\n

Pour r\u00e9guler la production mondiale, il faut en priorit\u00e9 augmenter la production agricole dans les pays d\u00e9ficitaires en mettant en place des politiques de prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s et diff\u00e9renci\u00e9s en fonction des grands ensembles g\u00e9ographiques. Pour lutter contre la sp\u00e9culation, il suffit de revenir \u00e0 des prix plus stables\u00a0; elle n\u2019aura plus d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat et dispara\u00eetra d\u2019elle-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n

Enfin les producteurs de grains s\u2019opposent \u00e0 toute forme de charcutage en France des prix des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales pour permettre d\u2019approvisionner \u00e0 un prix inf\u00e9rieur au march\u00e9 les \u00e9leveurs ou les usines d\u2019\u00e9thanol. Cette d\u00e9connexion au sein du march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en serait digne de Cuba ou de la Cor\u00e9e du Nord\u00a0?
\nSeule une lib\u00e9ralisation d\u00e9finitive du commerce des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, h\u00e9las tr\u00e8s administr\u00e9 en France, permettrait aux \u00e9leveurs d\u2019acheter directement aux c\u00e9r\u00e9aliers, supprimant les interm\u00e9diaires et redonnant ainsi de la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au cours de son congr\u00e8s, l’organisation des producteurs de grains a r\u00e9clam\u00e9 une r\u00e9gulation mondiale des march\u00e9s et une relance de toutes les agricultures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[891,1066,5100],"class_list":["post-20225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","category-cereales","tag-bruno-le-maire","tag-cereales","tag-soja"],"yoast_head":"\nOPG: r\u00e9gulation mondiale des march\u00e9s, relance de l'agriculture -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2011\/01\/27\/opg-regulation-mondiale-des-marches-relance-de-lagriculture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" 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