{"id":21121,"date":"2011-03-08T19:53:08","date_gmt":"2011-03-08T17:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=21121"},"modified":"2011-03-08T19:53:08","modified_gmt":"2011-03-08T17:53:08","slug":"investissements-davenir-lancement-de-lappel-a-manifestations-dinteret-biocarburants-avances","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2011\/03\/08\/investissements-davenir-lancement-de-lappel-a-manifestations-dinteret-biocarburants-avances\/","title":{"rendered":"Investissements d\u2019avenir: Lancement de l\u2019appel \u00e0 manifestations d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00ab Biocarburants avanc\u00e9s \u00bbademefranc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Dans le cadre du programme d\u2019investissements d\u2019avenir, Nathalie KOSCIUSKO-MORIZET, ministre de l\u2019Ecologie, du D\u00e9veloppement durable, des Transports et du Logement, Christine LAGARDE, ministre de l\u2019Economie, des Finances et de l\u2019Industrie, Bruno LE MAIRE, ministre de l\u2019Agriculture, de l\u2019Alimentation, de la P\u00eache, de la Ruralit\u00e9 et de l\u2019Am\u00e9nagement du territoire, Eric BESSON, ministre aupr\u00e8s de la ministre de l\u2019Economie, des Finances et de l\u2019Industrie, charg\u00e9 de l\u2019Industrie, de l\u2019Energie et de l\u2019Economie num\u00e9rique, Thierry MARIANI, Secr\u00e9taire d\u2019Etat charg\u00e9 des Transports et Ren\u00e9 RICOL, Commissaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e0 l\u2019Investissement annoncent le lancement d\u2019un appel \u00e0 manifestations d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat pilot\u00e9 par l\u2019ADEME et d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux \u00ab\u00a0Biocarburants avanc\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/div>\n

Les transports repr\u00e9sentent aujourd\u2019hui un quart de nos \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre et sont particuli\u00e8rement soumis \u00e0 la fluctuation des prix et la rar\u00e9faction des \u00e9nergies fossiles. Aussi, pour lutter contre le changement climatique, abaisser les co\u00fbts des carburants et r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, l\u2019Europe s\u2019est fix\u00e9e en 2009 un objectif pour ce secteur de 10 % d\u2019utilisation d\u2019\u00e9nergies de sources renouvelables \u00e0 horizon 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les biocarburants contribueront \u00e0 cet objectif dans le cadre d\u2019une politique exigeante permettant de concilier leur d\u00e9veloppement avec la protection de la biodiversit\u00e9 et l\u2019approvisionnement alimentaire.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ainsi, seuls les biocarburants pouvant justifier d\u2019une r\u00e9duction \u00e9lev\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9mission de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre par rapport aux carburants fossiles pourront \u00eatre comptabilis\u00e9s. Seront exclus les biocarburants produits sur des terres de haute valeur environnementale ou pr\u00e9sentant un important stock de carbone.<\/span><\/p>\n

Afin de ne pas mettre en concurrence la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique avec la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire les biocarburants devront, pour \u00e9pargner les cultures vivri\u00e8res, pouvoir \u00eatre produits \u00e0 partir de ressources plus diversifi\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parmi les pistes de recherche, les biocarburants avanc\u00e9s, issus entre autres de la biomasse lignocellulosique (bois, paille\u2026), des algues et de mani\u00e8re plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du vivant, apparaissent prometteurs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Par exemple, les micro algues permettraient d\u2019envisager des rendements \u00e0 l\u2019hectare largement sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 ceux des esp\u00e8ces utilis\u00e9es actuellement, les pailles de bl\u00e9s ou autres d\u00e9chets v\u00e9g\u00e9taux peuvent \u00eatre transform\u00e9es en alcool ou en gaz, certaines bact\u00e9ries permettent de transformer de mani\u00e8re efficace les d\u00e9chets de bois en sucres pour la production d\u2019\u00e9thanol.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, l\u2019appel \u00e0 manifestations d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat (AMI) vise \u00e0 soutenir la fabrication de biocarburants avanc\u00e9s :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– valorisant des d\u00e9chets organiques, r\u00e9sidus agricoles et produits connexes de l\u2019industrie du bois,
\n– utilisant la capacit\u00e9 de certains micro-organismes \u00e0 produire de la mati\u00e8re organique,
\n– ou poss\u00e9dant une plus forte valeur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (ex : les alcools sup\u00e9rieurs)
\n– ou mieux adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 certaines applications (transport a\u00e9rien par exemple).<\/span><\/p>\n

Il s\u2019adresse \u00e0 tous les acteurs int\u00e9ress\u00e9s, notamment les constructeurs automobiles, fournisseurs d\u2019\u00e9nergie, ou laboratoires de recherche et a pour objectifs de :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– am\u00e9liorer les bilans \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques, environnementaux et soci\u00e9taux des biocarburants,
\n– d\u00e9montrer la faisabilit\u00e9 de nouveaux proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de production,
\n– am\u00e9liorer l\u2019ad\u00e9quation entre les biocarburants et les moteurs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cet AMI doit contribuer \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer les biocarburants de demain, plus \u00e9conomiques, moins \u00e9metteurs de CO2 et plus respectueux de l\u2019environnement.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le montant d\u00e9finitif consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 cet appel \u00e0 manifestations d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat d\u00e9pendra de la qualit\u00e9 des projets retenus.<\/span><\/p>\n

La date limite de d\u00e9p\u00f4t des dossiers est fix\u00e9e au 22 juillet 2011.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9charger l\u2019appel \u00e0 manifestations d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat :
\nwww.investissement-avenir.gouvernement.fr <\/a><\/span>
\nwww.ademe.fr <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lancement d\u2019un appel \u00e0 manifestations d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat pilot\u00e9 par l\u2019ADEME et d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux \u00ab Biocarburants avanc\u00e9s \u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,60,73],"tags":[785,891,2647],"class_list":["post-21121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environnement","category-pollution","category-transport","tag-biocarburants","tag-bruno-le-maire","tag-gaz-a-effet-de-serre"],"yoast_head":"\nInvestissements d\u2019avenir: Lancement de l\u2019appel \u00e0 manifestations d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00ab Biocarburants avanc\u00e9s \u00bbademefranc -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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