La Commission europ\u00e9enne envoie deux ultimes avertissements \u00e0 la France pour mise en \u0153uvre insuffisante de la l\u00e9gislation relative \u00e0 la protection de la nature. La premi\u00e8re affaire concerne la disparition pr\u00e9occupante d’un des mammif\u00e8res strictement prot\u00e9g\u00e9s les plus menac\u00e9s d’Europe, le grand hamster d’Alsace, qui est aussi largement connu sous le nom de hamster d’Europe. L’ultime avertissement indique qu’il est n\u00e9cessaire d’adopter des mesures rapides et d\u00e9cisives pour emp\u00eacher l’extinction de cet animal.<\/p>\n
Autrefois consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un animal nuisible par les agriculteurs alsaciens, le hamster d’Europe Cricetus cricetus est aujourd’hui gravement menac\u00e9. Les animaux de cette esp\u00e8ce, qui peuvent atteindre 20 cm de long, ont une capacit\u00e9 de reproduction \u00e9lev\u00e9e, mais leurs populations diminuent \u00e0 mesure que leur habitat dispara\u00eet. En Alsace, le nombre de terriers a baiss\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re spectaculaire, passant de 1 167 en 2001 \u00e0 161 en 2007.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
La deuxi\u00e8me affaire concerne l’extension pr\u00e9vue du port de Saint-Nazaire, sur la Loire, qui pourrait d\u00e9truire certaines zones humides prot\u00e9g\u00e9es. Pour que ces travaux puissent \u00eatre autoris\u00e9s, il faudrait prendre des mesures compensatoires plus ambitieuses.<\/p>\n
Le port de Saint-Nazaire, sur l’estuaire de la Loire, est un important centre industriel qui doit \u00eatre agrandi. Cependant, les travaux d’extension propos\u00e9s par la France dans la zone de Donges, dans l’estuaire de la Loire, d\u00e9truiront 50 hectares de zones humides prot\u00e9g\u00e9es dans le cadre de Natura 2000, le r\u00e9seau europ\u00e9en de zones naturelles prot\u00e9g\u00e9es.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
M. Stavros Dimas, membre de la Commission charg\u00e9 de l’environnement, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9: \u00abSi un mammif\u00e8re europ\u00e9en tel que le grand hamster est en voie d’extinction, c’est que la nature nous adresse un message. Nous commen\u00e7ons \u00e0 d\u00e9grader nos \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes de mani\u00e8re irr\u00e9versible. La France doit entendre cet avertissement et appliquer int\u00e9gralement et dans les plus brefs d\u00e9lais notre l\u00e9gislation relative \u00e0 la protection de la nature.\u00bb<\/p>\n
Si la France ne r\u00e9pond pas \u00e0 ces deux avertissements dans un d\u00e9lai de deux mois, elle pourrait \u00eatre assign\u00e9e devant la Cour de justice des Communaut\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La Commission europ\u00e9enne envoie deux ultimes avertissements \u00e0 la France pour mise en \u0153uvre insuffisante de la l\u00e9gislation relative \u00e0 la protection de la nature. La premi\u00e8re affaire concerne la disparition pr\u00e9occupante d’un des mammif\u00e8res strictement prot\u00e9g\u00e9s les plus menac\u00e9s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nature"],"yoast_head":"\n
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