{"id":29817,"date":"2012-08-18T11:55:55","date_gmt":"2012-08-18T09:55:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=29817"},"modified":"2012-08-18T11:55:55","modified_gmt":"2012-08-18T09:55:55","slug":"dix-pays-dafrique-centrale-vont-ameliorer-le-monitorage-des-forets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2012\/08\/18\/dix-pays-dafrique-centrale-vont-ameliorer-le-monitorage-des-forets\/","title":{"rendered":"Dix pays d’Afrique centrale vont am\u00e9liorer le monitorage des for\u00eats"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\"Photo:<\/p>\n
Chercheurs en train de mesurer le diam\u00e8tre d’un tronc dans la for\u00eat de Yoko, R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/em><\/div>\n

\n<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/strong> Une nouvelle initiative r\u00e9gionale aidera dix pays d’Afrique centrale \u00e0 mettre en place des syst\u00e8mes pointus de monitorage des for\u00eats nationales.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ces dix pays, qui font partie du Bassin du Congo, sont le Burundi, le Cameroun, le Gabon, la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale, la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, la R\u00e9publique du Congo, la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, le Rwanda, Sao Tom\u00e9 et Principe\u00a0et le Tchad.<\/p>\n

Ce vaste projet forestier sera g\u00e9r\u00e9 conjointement par la Commission des for\u00eats d’Afrique centrale (COMIFAC) et la FAO, en collaboration \u00e9troite avec l’Institut national br\u00e9silien de recherche spatiale (INPE). Le Fonds pour les For\u00eats du Bassin du Congo (FFBC), lanc\u00e9 par les gouvernements\u00a0de Norv\u00e8ge et du Royaume-Uni, finance cette initiative par le biais de la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BAD), \u00e0 hauteur de 6,1 millions d’euros.<\/p>\n

Les\u00a0for\u00eats du Bassin du Congo couvrent environ 200 millions d’hectares et sont, apr\u00e8s la for\u00eat amazonienne, l’une des plus grandes for\u00eats pluviales primaires. Elles assurent les moyens d’existence de quelque 60 millions de personnes.<\/p>\n

Selon les donn\u00e9es de la COMIFAC, le taux de d\u00e9forestation annuel brut du bassin du Congo \u00e9tait de 0,13 pour cent entre 1990 et 2000, mais il \u00a0a doubl\u00e9 au cours de la p\u00e9riode 2000-2005.<\/p>\n

Bien que ce taux de d\u00e9forestation soit relativement faible, les principales menaces pesant sur ces for\u00eats comprennent le changement dans l’utilisation des terres, l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re non durable et l’exploitation mini\u00e8re. L’impact des menaces directes, les taux de changement du couvert forestier et les \u00e9missions r\u00e9sultant du d\u00e9boisement et des activit\u00e9s de d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats restent mal compris. Cela est d\u00fb en partie au manque d’informations actualis\u00e9es et pr\u00e9cises sur la situation courante des for\u00eats de cette r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L’exp\u00e9rience br\u00e9silienne montre qu’un syst\u00e8me national de surveillance de la for\u00eat est l’\u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 pour pr\u00e9parer le terrain \u00e0 un soutien international substantiel visant \u00e0 la protection des for\u00eats et \u00e0 la promotion de leur gestion durable\u00a0\u00bb, affirme M. Eduardo Rojas, sous-Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la FAO responsable du D\u00e9partement des for\u00eats.<\/p>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, M. Raymond Mbitikon, Secr\u00e9taire ex\u00e9cutif de la COMIFAC, indique: \u00ab\u00a0Ce projet renforcera les capacit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales et permettra aux pays de la COMIFAC de consolider leur coop\u00e9ration dans le secteur forestier, notamment en ce qui concerne leurs capacit\u00e9s \u00e0 fournir des donn\u00e9es et des informations fiables et transparentes sur les for\u00eats. Tous les pays de la COMIFAC mettent actuellement en \u0153uvre des politiques de conservation de la for\u00eat, et les syst\u00e8mes nationaux de surveillance des for\u00eats qui seront soutenus gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce projet permettront \u00e0 ces pays d’\u00e9laborer des rapports sur les r\u00e9sultats.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Am\u00e9liorer l’estimation du couvert forestier<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong> <\/strong>La FAO fournira aux pays son assistance technique en mati\u00e8re de technologies de t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection afin d’\u00e9valuer le couvert forestier et les changements qu’il peut subir. Elle les aidera aussi en mati\u00e8re d’\u00e9valuation du volume de carbone stock\u00e9 dans les for\u00eats de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Le projet vise \u00e0 aider les pays \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer des propositions de financement pour la mise en place de syst\u00e8mes de monitorage fiables et durables dans chaque pays et ce, dans le cadre de l’initiative REDD+ (R\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions r\u00e9sultant du d\u00e9boisement et de la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement)<\/em>. Le projet contribuera aussi au renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale et au partage de l’exp\u00e9rience.<\/p>\n

REDD est un m\u00e9canisme qui conf\u00e8re\u00a0une valeur financi\u00e8re au carbone stock\u00e9 dans les for\u00eats tout en offrant aux pays en d\u00e9veloppement des incitations pour r\u00e9duire leurs \u00e9missions dues aux terres bois\u00e9es et investir dans des d\u00e9marches \u00e0 faible \u00e9mission de carbone en vue d’un d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Une nouvelle initiative r\u00e9gionale aidera dix pays d’Afrique centrale \u00e0 mettre en place des syst\u00e8mes pointus de monitorage des for\u00eats nationales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[2203,2507],"class_list":["post-29817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-foret","tag-fao","tag-foret"],"yoast_head":"\nDix pays d'Afrique centrale vont am\u00e9liorer le monitorage des for\u00eats -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2012\/08\/18\/dix-pays-dafrique-centrale-vont-ameliorer-le-monitorage-des-forets\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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