{"id":3019,"date":"2008-06-12T08:10:10","date_gmt":"2008-06-12T06:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/2008\/06\/12\/le-joux-plane-col-mythique\/"},"modified":"2008-06-12T08:10:10","modified_gmt":"2008-06-12T06:10:10","slug":"le-joux-plane-col-mythique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/12\/le-joux-plane-col-mythique\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Joux Plane: col mythique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les coureurs du crit\u00e9rium vont franchir le col du Joux plane lors de la 5\u00e8me \u00e9tape qui les conduira de Ville-la-Grand \u00e0 Morzine. Le Joux Plane est un haut lieu du tourisme, ses pentes sont magnifiques. pour moi qui ai franchi, en voiture bien s\u00fbr, tous les cols mythiques du tour de France, je le classe dans le peloton de t\u00eate des cols les plus impressionnants, des plus impr\u00e9visibles avec le Galibier, le Tourmalet, le Ventoux, l’Izoard et l’Aubisque.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

Par contre on peut se demander d’ou vient ce terme de Joux. On a trouv\u00e9 l’explication. Celle ci est fournie par Ren\u00e9 Poty qui a \u00e9crit de nombreux articles sur les cols de France.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"photor7.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Joux est un toponyme assez fr\u00e9quent dans une zone qui s’\u00e9tend du Jura aux Savoies. Il d\u00e9signe une r\u00e9gion bois\u00e9e (voir le beau pl\u00e9onasme \u00ab\u00a0la For\u00eat de Joux\u00a0\u00bb dans le Jura). Nous connaissons bien \u00ab\u00a0Joux-Plane\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0Joux Verte\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences concernant la signification de ce toponyme sont nombreuses \u00e0 commencer par \u00ab\u00a0Glossaire des termes dialectaux \u00a0\u00bb publi\u00e9 par l’IGN o\u00f9 on peut lire : \u00a0\u00bb Joux: nom f\u00e9minin, montagne bois\u00e9e le plus souvent en r\u00e9sineux\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Autre ouvrage indiquant la signification de joux : \u00ab\u00a0Noms de lieux de Suisse Romande, Savoie et environs\u00a0\u00bb o\u00f9 on peut lire : Joux (nom f\u00e9minin) Ancien mot local d\u00e9signant une for\u00eat de haute futaie des r\u00e9gions montagneuses. Variantes du vieux fran\u00e7ais : jeur, jore, joure, jure, etc.., du latin m\u00e9di\u00e9val : juria, jurim, joria(…) gaulois : jor, juris : \u00ab\u00a0hauteur bois\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb (…)<\/font>
\nNe pas confondre \u00ab\u00a0joux\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0joug\u00a0\u00bb. Ce n’est pas une simple question d’orthographe mais aussi de genre : Joux est un nom f\u00e9minin et Joug un nom masculin, ce qui distingue nettement ces deux toponymes et leurs significations ne peuvent pas \u00eatre confondues. Il est rare, en toponymie, qu’un mot masculin et un mot f\u00e9minin d\u00e9signent la m\u00eame chose (source IGN).<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\"joux-plane.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00bb Joug\u00a0\u00bb vient du latin \u00ab\u00a0jugum\u00a0\u00bb et ce terme n’est pas utilis\u00e9 comme toponyme, contrairement \u00e0 Joch (allemand) et Giogo (italien) qui d\u00e9signent des cols par analogie, sans doute, \u00e0 la forme du joug d’attelage.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

En ancien fran\u00e7ais, le terme de \u00ab\u00a0joug\u00a0\u00bb ne d\u00e9signait pas non plus une forme de terrain mais une surface agraire (labour\u00e9e en un temps d\u00e9termin\u00e9 par une paire de b\u0153ufs). Il semble qu’en France, le terme de \u00ab\u00a0joug\u00a0\u00bb n’ait pas d\u00e9riv\u00e9, par analogie, vers la description d’une forme de relief mais vers une unit\u00e9 de surface.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\"jp.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Le Mont Blanc en toile de fond<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0….une montagne bois\u00e9e mais Joux Plane est constitu\u00e9 d’herbages ?\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

Un toponyme a la vie dure. La for\u00eat ainsi d\u00e9sign\u00e9e a peut \u00eatre disparu depuis longtemps au gr\u00e9 des d\u00e9frichements mais le nom du lieu est rest\u00e9.
\nC’est m\u00eame toute la richesse de la toponymie, elle nous \u00e9claire sur les anciens usages de tel ou tel lieu car ils sont rest\u00e9s dans la m\u00e9moire des noms.\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Ren\u00e9 Poty<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les coureurs du crit\u00e9rium vont franchir le col du Joux plane lors de la 5\u00e8me \u00e9tape qui les conduira de Ville-la-Grand \u00e0 Morzine. Le Joux Plane est un haut lieu du tourisme, ses pentes sont magnifiques. pour moi qui ai…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-evasion"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Joux Plane: col mythique -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/12\/le-joux-plane-col-mythique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Joux Plane: col mythique -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les coureurs du crit\u00e9rium vont franchir le col du Joux plane lors de la 5\u00e8me \u00e9tape qui les conduira de Ville-la-Grand \u00e0 Morzine. 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