{"id":3158,"date":"2008-06-25T17:32:25","date_gmt":"2008-06-25T15:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/"},"modified":"2008-06-25T17:32:25","modified_gmt":"2008-06-25T15:32:25","slug":"noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/","title":{"rendered":"Novel\u2019Tree: un projet europ\u00e9en pour la for\u00eat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le projet europ\u00e9en NovelTree, coordonn\u00e9 par l\u2019INRA d’Orl\u00e9ans, a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 aujourd’hui, en pr\u00e9sence de Pierre Stengel, Directeur scientifique \u00ab\u00a0Environnement, Ecosyst\u00e8mes cultiv\u00e9s et Naturels\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019INRA. Ce projet, qui f\u00e9d\u00e8re 14 laboratoires europ\u00e9ens, a pour objectif de d\u00e9velopper de nouveaux outils pour l’am\u00e9lioration des arbres forestiers afin de satisfaire les \u00e9volutions de la demande en bois et assurer la durabilit\u00e9 des for\u00eats dans le contexte du changement climatique.<\/p>\n

La fili\u00e8re bois doit faire face \u00e0 une demande en forte croissance dans un contexte mondial en \u00e9volution : diversification des usages des produits forestiers en lien avec la rar\u00e9faction des ressources fossiles, attente soci\u00e9tale pour une gestion durable de la for\u00eat et changement climatique.<\/p>\n

Des strat\u00e9gies d’am\u00e9lioration g\u00e9n\u00e9tique plus performantes sont n\u00e9cessaires pour produire en quantit\u00e9 et en qualit\u00e9 une biomasse ligneuse adapt\u00e9e r\u00e9pondant \u00e0 ces enjeux. La cr\u00e9ation vari\u00e9tale d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui doit tenir compte d’une demande de produits forestiers de haute valeur ajout\u00e9e, en s\u2019assurant d\u2019une forte capacit\u00e9 d\u2019adaptation des arbres aux nouvelles contraintes impos\u00e9es par le changement climatique : maladies, insectes et s\u00e9cheresse.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Dans ce contexte, NovelTree contribuera \u00e0 une meilleure connaissance des g\u00e8nes impliqu\u00e9s dans ces fonctions adaptatives majeures chez le pin sylvestre, le pin maritime, l\u2019\u00e9pic\u00e9a et le peuplier et s\u2019int\u00e9ressera \u00e0 leurs variations au sein des populations naturelles.
\nA partir des connaissances acquises en g\u00e9nomique, NovelTree d\u00e9veloppera des outils de g\u00e9notypage haut d\u00e9bit permettant d\u2019optimiser le choix d’individus combinant plasticit\u00e9, adaptation \u00e0 des environnements changeants et production d\u2019une ressource ligneuse de qualit\u00e9. A l\u2019aide d\u2019outils de mod\u00e9lisation, les chercheurs\u00a0 identifieront\u00a0 les strat\u00e9gies de s\u00e9lection permettant, sur plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, de concilier progr\u00e8s g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et gestion raisonn\u00e9e de la diversit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique des esp\u00e8ces foresti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

En int\u00e9grant toutes les connaissances acquises au sein du projet, NovelTree s\u2019attachera \u00e0 mettre au point de nouveaux outils d’aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision permettant de d\u00e9ployer le mat\u00e9riel am\u00e9lior\u00e9 dans les diff\u00e9rents pays en associant gestion durable des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes forestiers et valorisation \u00e9conomique de leurs produits.
\nEnfin les chercheurs diffuseront ces nouveaux outils aupr\u00e8s des s\u00e9lectionneurs, des propri\u00e9taires de plantations, des scientifiques et des consommateurs, au moyen de colloques, de publications dans les revues scientifiques et d\u2019articles techniques dans des revues sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es.
\nQuatorze organismes de recherche participent \u00e0 ce projet de 6,3 millions d’euros, dont 4,1 millions financ\u00e9s par l\u2019Europe pour 4 ans dans le cadre du 7\u00e8me PCRD. Le projet NovelTree a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 en pr\u00e9sence de Bernard Comm\u00e8re, repr\u00e9sentant du Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la Recherche, Patricia Bossard, repr\u00e9sentant le Minist\u00e8re de l’Agriculture et de la p\u00eache et Yves Lesgourgues, Directeur du Centre R\u00e9gional de la Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 Foresti\u00e8re d\u2019Aquitaine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le projet europ\u00e9en NovelTree, coordonn\u00e9 par l\u2019INRA d’Orl\u00e9ans, a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 aujourd’hui, en pr\u00e9sence de Pierre Stengel, Directeur scientifique \u00ab\u00a0Environnement, Ecosyst\u00e8mes cultiv\u00e9s et Naturels\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019INRA. Ce projet, qui f\u00e9d\u00e8re 14 laboratoires europ\u00e9ens, a pour objectif de d\u00e9velopper de nouveaux…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recherche-scientifique"],"yoast_head":"\nNovel\u2019Tree: un projet europ\u00e9en pour la for\u00eat -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Novel\u2019Tree: un projet europ\u00e9en pour la for\u00eat -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le projet europ\u00e9en NovelTree, coordonn\u00e9 par l\u2019INRA d’Orl\u00e9ans, a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 aujourd’hui, en pr\u00e9sence de Pierre Stengel, Directeur scientifique \u00ab\u00a0Environnement, Ecosyst\u00e8mes cultiv\u00e9s et Naturels\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019INRA. Ce projet, qui f\u00e9d\u00e8re 14 laboratoires europ\u00e9ens, a pour objectif de d\u00e9velopper de nouveaux...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-06-25T15:32:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"M Coeur\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"M Coeur\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2008\\\/06\\\/25\\\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2008\\\/06\\\/25\\\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"M Coeur\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1\"},\"headline\":\"Novel\u2019Tree: un projet europ\u00e9en pour la for\u00eat\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-06-25T15:32:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2008\\\/06\\\/25\\\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":523,\"commentCount\":2,\"articleSection\":[\"recherche scientifique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2008\\\/06\\\/25\\\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2008\\\/06\\\/25\\\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2008\\\/06\\\/25\\\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\\\/\",\"name\":\"Novel\u2019Tree: un projet europ\u00e9en pour la for\u00eat -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2008-06-25T15:32:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2008\\\/06\\\/25\\\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2008\\\/06\\\/25\\\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2008\\\/06\\\/25\\\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Novel\u2019Tree: un projet europ\u00e9en pour la for\u00eat\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"Le journal du monde rural\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1\",\"name\":\"M Coeur\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Novel\u2019Tree: un projet europ\u00e9en pour la for\u00eat -","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Novel\u2019Tree: un projet europ\u00e9en pour la for\u00eat -","og_description":"Le projet europ\u00e9en NovelTree, coordonn\u00e9 par l\u2019INRA d’Orl\u00e9ans, a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 aujourd’hui, en pr\u00e9sence de Pierre Stengel, Directeur scientifique \u00ab\u00a0Environnement, Ecosyst\u00e8mes cultiv\u00e9s et Naturels\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019INRA. Ce projet, qui f\u00e9d\u00e8re 14 laboratoires europ\u00e9ens, a pour objectif de d\u00e9velopper de nouveaux...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/","article_published_time":"2008-06-25T15:32:25+00:00","author":"M Coeur","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"M Coeur","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/"},"author":{"name":"M Coeur","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1"},"headline":"Novel\u2019Tree: un projet europ\u00e9en pour la for\u00eat","datePublished":"2008-06-25T15:32:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/"},"wordCount":523,"commentCount":2,"articleSection":["recherche scientifique"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/","url":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/","name":"Novel\u2019Tree: un projet europ\u00e9en pour la for\u00eat -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2008-06-25T15:32:25+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/25\/noveltree-un-projet-europeen-pour-la-foret\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Novel\u2019Tree: un projet europ\u00e9en pour la for\u00eat"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/","name":"","description":"Le journal du monde rural","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1","name":"M Coeur"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3158\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}