La Commission europ\u00e9enne a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’assigner neuf \u00c9tats membres devant la Cour de justice des Communaut\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes pour non-transposition de la directive communautaire relative \u00e0 la responsabilit\u00e9 environnementale. Le d\u00e9lai de transposition \u00e9tait fix\u00e9 au 30 avril 2007. Les pays concern\u00e9s sont l’Autriche, la Belgique (r\u00e9gion de Bruxelles uniquement), la Gr\u00e8ce, la Finlande, la France, l’Irlande, le Luxembourg, la Slov\u00e9nie et le Royaume-Uni.<\/p>\n
M. Stavros Dimas, membre de la Commission charg\u00e9 de l\u2019environnement, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 ce sujet:\u00abLa directive relative \u00e0 la responsabilit\u00e9 environnementale \u00e9tablit le principe du pollueur-payeur et constitue l’un des principaux nouveaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments int\u00e9gr\u00e9s dans la l\u00e9gislation communautaire environnementale au cours de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Plus d’un an apr\u00e8s l’expiration du d\u00e9lai pr\u00e9vu, il est grand temps que les neuf \u00c9tats membres concern\u00e9s la transposent dans leurs l\u00e9gislations respectives, notamment pour offrir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique n\u00e9cessaire aux op\u00e9rateurs menant des activit\u00e9s relevant de la directive et pour \u00e9viter toute distorsion lors de la mise en \u0153uvre de celle-ci, notamment en cas de dommages subis par plusieurs \u00c9tats membres.\u00bb<\/p>\n
La directive relative \u00e0 la responsabilit\u00e9 environnementale (DRE) \u00e9tablit un cadre juridique de responsabilit\u00e9 environnementale fond\u00e9 sur le principe du \u00ab pollueur-payeur \u00bb, en vue de pr\u00e9venir et de r\u00e9parer les dommages environnementaux. Les personnes physiques et morales qui effectuent ou contr\u00f4lent des activit\u00e9s relevant de la directive sont pleinement responsables des dommages qu’elles causent \u00e0 l’environnement du fait de leur activit\u00e9. Les dommages environnementaux couverts sont des dommages caus\u00e9s aux esp\u00e8ces prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, aux habitats naturels, aux \u00e9tendues d’eau ou aux sols.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Le 1er juin 2007, la Commission a adress\u00e9 un premier avertissement \u00e9crit aux 23 \u00c9tats membres n’ayant pas transpos\u00e9 la directive \u00e0 cette date. Depuis, quatorze d’entre eux se sont ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s. La France a pris un peu de retard par rapport au d\u00e9lai exig\u00e9 par la Commission. Le projet de loi relatif \u00e0 la responsabilit\u00e9 environnementale a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 le 25 juin par l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La Commission europ\u00e9enne a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’assigner neuf \u00c9tats membres devant la Cour de justice des Communaut\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes pour non-transposition de la directive communautaire relative \u00e0 la responsabilit\u00e9 environnementale. Le d\u00e9lai de transposition \u00e9tait fix\u00e9 au 30 avril 2007. Les pays…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environnement"],"yoast_head":"\n
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