{"id":32355,"date":"2012-11-04T22:32:24","date_gmt":"2012-11-04T20:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=32355"},"modified":"2012-11-04T22:32:24","modified_gmt":"2012-11-04T20:32:24","slug":"attention-aux-intoxications-au-monoxyde-de-carbone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2012\/11\/04\/attention-aux-intoxications-au-monoxyde-de-carbone\/","title":{"rendered":"Attention aux intoxications au monoxyde de carbone !"},"content":{"rendered":"

100 \u00e9pisodes d\u2019intoxications au monoxyde de carbone (CO) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Agence
\nr\u00e9gionale de sant\u00e9 Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes en 2011, ce qui a conduit \u00e0 l\u2019intoxication de 330 personnes.
\nL\u2019ARS Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes et la Cire (Cellule r\u00e9gionale de l\u2019Institut de veille sanitaire) rappellent
\nquelques consignes et recommandations.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les trois quart des intoxications sont survenues en hiver, pendant la p\u00e9riode de chauffe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Attention aux chaudi\u00e8res dans l\u2019habitat\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dysfonctionnement de la chaudi\u00e8re elle-m\u00eame, d\u00e9faut d\u2019a\u00e9ration ou probl\u00e8me d\u2019\u00e9vacuation des
\nfum\u00e9es (conduit encrass\u00e9, obstru\u00e9, d\u00e9boit\u00e9\u2026) : en 2011, les trois quart des intoxications sont
\nsurvenues dans l\u2019habitat et \u00e9taient le plus souvent associ\u00e9es \u00e0 un probl\u00e8me de chaudi\u00e8re.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026 et aux syst\u00e8mes de chauffage dans les lieux publics<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sur les 6 \u00e9pisodes survenus en 2011 dans des lieux publics, 2 \u00e9taient associ\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation de
\npanneaux radiants dans des \u00e9glises (pr\u00e9-chauffage durant plusieurs heures avant des concerts) et un
\n\u00e0 l\u2019utilisation d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de chauffage mobile au p\u00e9trole dans un local associatif. Ces \u00e9pisodes ont
\nconduit \u00e0 l\u2019intoxication de plusieurs dizaines de personnes au total.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proscrire l\u2019utilisation de moteurs thermiques en int\u00e9rieur<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019utilisation, en milieu clos, de groupes \u00e9lectrog\u00e8nes et d\u2019engins \u00e0 moteurs thermiques
\n(tron\u00e7onneuses, scies \u00e0 b\u00e9ton\u2026) a \u00e9t\u00e9 responsable, au total, de 14 \u00e9pisodes d\u2019intoxication en Rh\u00f4ne-
\nAlpes en 2011, dont 8 sur des lieux de travail.<\/span><\/p>\n

Informations pour \u00e9viter ces intoxications :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

> Qu\u2019est-ce que le monoxyde de carbone ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Le monoxyde de carbone, est un gaz incolore et inodore, et donc ind\u00e9tectable par l\u2019homme. Sa
\npr\u00e9sence r\u00e9sulte d\u2019une combustion incompl\u00e8te, et ce, quel que soit le combustible utilis\u00e9 : bois,
\nbutane, charbon, essence, fuel, gaz naturel, p\u00e9trole, propane. Il diffuse tr\u00e8s vite dans
\nl\u2019environnement.<\/span><\/p>\n

> Quels sont les sympt\u00f4mes d\u2019une intoxication au monoxyde de carbone ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Les sympt\u00f4mes de l\u2019intoxication sont : maux de t\u00eate, naus\u00e9es, confusion mentale, fatigue. Ils peuvent
\nne pas se manifester imm\u00e9diatement. En cas d\u2019intoxication aigu\u0308e, la prise en charge doit \u00eatre rapide
\net justifie une hospitalisation sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

> Que faire en cas de soup\u00e7on d\u2019intoxication ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

En cas de soup\u00e7on d\u2019intoxication, il est recommand\u00e9 :
\n d\u2019a\u00e9rer les locaux,
\n d\u2019arr\u00eater les appareils \u00e0 combustion,
\n d\u2019\u00e9vacuer les locaux,
\n d\u2019appeler les secours en composant le 15, le 18 ou encore le 112,
\n et de ne pas r\u00e9int\u00e9grer les locaux avant d\u2019avoir obtenu l\u2019avis d\u2019un professionnel qualifi\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

> Quelles sont les recommandations \u00e0 respecter imp\u00e9rativement ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Faites entretenir vos appareils de chauffage et de production d\u2019eau chaude \u00e0 combustion par
\nun professionnel qualifi\u00e9. Pour la plupart d\u2019entre eux, c\u2019est obligatoire ;
\n Faites ramoner et v\u00e9rifier les conduits d\u2019\u00e9vacuation des fum\u00e9es par un professionnel qualifi\u00e9 ;
\n N\u2019utilisez jamais de fa\u00e7on prolong\u00e9e un chauffage d\u2019appoint \u00e0 combustion ;
\n N\u2019utilisez jamais, pour vous chauffer, des appareils non destin\u00e9s \u00e0 cet usage : cuisini\u00e8re,
\nbrasero, etc.
\n N\u2019obstruez jamais les grilles de ventilation, m\u00eame par grand froid ;
\n A\u00e9rez quotidiennement votre habitation, m\u00eame par temps froid, au moins 10 minutes par jour ;
\n Placez les groupes \u00e9lectrog\u00e8nes imp\u00e9rativement \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur des b\u00e2timents.
\nEnfin, \u00e0 l\u2019attention des organisateurs de manifestations collectives (rassemblements de familiaux,
\nmanifestations culturelles ou religieuses\u2026), les panneaux radiants \u00e0 combustible gazeux ne doivent
\nfonctionner qu\u2019en p\u00e9riode d\u2019occupation des locaux : le pr\u00e9-chauffage des salles est interdit.<\/span><\/p>\n

> Liens utiles :<\/strong>
\n Minist\u00e8re charg\u00e9 de la sant\u00e9, dossier \u00ab Intoxications au monoxyde de carbone \u00bb :
\nwww.sante.gouv.fr
\n Institut de veille sanitaire (InvS) : www.invs.sante.fr
\n Institut national de pr\u00e9vention et d\u2019\u00e9ducation pour la sant\u00e9 (INPES) : www.inpes.sante.fr<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

100 \u00e9pisodes d\u2019intoxications au monoxyde de carbone (CO) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Agence
\nr\u00e9gionale de sant\u00e9 Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes en 2011, ce qui a conduit \u00e0 l\u2019intoxication de 330 personnes.
\nL\u2019ARS Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes et la Cire (Cellule r\u00e9gionale de l\u2019Institut de veille sanitaire) rappellent
\nquelques consignes et recommandations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environnement","category-pollution"],"yoast_head":"\nAttention aux intoxications au monoxyde de carbone ! -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2012\/11\/04\/attention-aux-intoxications-au-monoxyde-de-carbone\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Attention aux intoxications au monoxyde de carbone ! -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"100 \u00e9pisodes d\u2019intoxications au monoxyde de carbone (CO) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Agence r\u00e9gionale de sant\u00e9 Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes en 2011, ce qui a conduit \u00e0 l\u2019intoxication de 330 personnes. 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