{"id":33798,"date":"2013-01-16T18:36:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-16T16:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=33798"},"modified":"2013-01-16T18:36:00","modified_gmt":"2013-01-16T16:36:00","slug":"faites-connaissance-avec-juanita-la-momie-incas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2013\/01\/16\/faites-connaissance-avec-juanita-la-momie-incas\/","title":{"rendered":"Faites connaissance avec…JUANITA la momie Inca"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thierry Maisonneuve, Pr\u00e9sident de l’Association Franco-p\u00e9ruvienne d’Aide au D\u00e9veloppement, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Grenoble s’est rendu fin d’ann\u00e9e 2012 au P\u00e9rou; dans la r\u00e9gion d’Ar\u00e9quipa. Il a d\u00e9couvert Juanita, un sacr\u00e9 personnage….Voici son t\u00e9moignage.<\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Au cours de notre s\u00e9jour, nous avons rendu visite\u00a0\u00e0 Juanita, d\u00e9couverte en 1995. <\/span><\/p>\n

C’est\u00a0 suite \u00e0 l’\u00e9ruption du volcan Sambacaya, haut de 6310 m\u00e8tres, (dans la vall\u00e9e de Colca), qui fit fondre le glacier Ampato que l’on a d\u00e9couvert cette momie. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"juanita\"<\/strong>Il y a plus de 500 ans, Juanita\u00a0 jeune fille Inca, avait entre 13\u00a0et 14 ans\u00a0 quand elle fut sacrifi\u00e9e afin d’apaiser la fureur du volcan et de demander aux montagnes de bonnes r\u00e9coltes. <\/span><\/p>\n

Les Incas chemin\u00e8rent presque 600 kms, depuis Cuzco (capitale Incas o\u00f9 se trouve le site du Machu Pichu). Accompagn\u00e9e d’une partie de sa famille et des gens du village, ils gravirent cette montagne apr\u00e8s y avoir install\u00e9 un premier camp de base \u00e0 5000 m et un second\u00a0\u00e0 6000 m. <\/span><\/p>\n

Une douzaine de personnes seulement ont accompagn\u00e9 Juanita sur le lieu du sacrifice apr\u00e8s avoir gravi l’ar\u00eate qui m\u00e8ne au sommet du glacier. <\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie, Juanita, sans doute affaiblie par l’ascension et anesth\u00e9si\u00e9e par le froid, fut sacrifi\u00e9e (par un violent coup sur la t\u00eate). Elle fut enterr\u00e9e\u00a0\u00e0 4 m\u00e8tres de profondeur en position foetale, entour\u00e9e de divers objets, statuettes, os de lamas, poteries, feuilles de coca (qui servent encore aujourd’hui\u00a0\u00e0 lutter contre le mal des montagnes).<\/span><\/p>\n

C’est donc \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque o\u00f9 les occidentaux s’initiaient\u00a0\u00e0 l’alpinisme (au Mont Aiguille) que les Incas crapahutaient d\u00e9j\u00e0\u00a0\u00e0 plus de 6000 m\u00e8tres avec pour seuls \u00e9quipements des sandalettes, couvertures de laine,… accompagn\u00e9s de lamas en guise de porteurs. Ce sont donc bien les indiens Quechas et Aymaras, les pionniers de l’escalade des hauts sommets… <\/span><\/p>\n

Juanita est conserv\u00e9e au mus\u00e9e catholique d’Ar\u00e9quipa, dans une vitrine de verre \u00e0 moins 20 degr\u00e9s, entour\u00e9e de nombreux objets retrouv\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s d’elle.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Pour la petite histoire, les Incas install\u00e9s au Sud du P\u00e9rou, se sont \u00e9tendus, en moins d’un si\u00e8cle de 1438\u00a0\u00e0 1527, au nord jusqu’en Equateur et au sud jusqu’au milieu du Chili o\u00f9 les Mapuches les ont toujours repouss\u00e9. Les Mapuches, \u00e9tant le seul peuple invaincu par les Incas…
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"assoc<\/span><\/p>\n


\nASSOCIATION FRANCO PERUVIENNE D’AIDE AU DEVELOPPEMENT.
\n3 RUE Lieutenant Chabal 38100 Grenoble<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9l: 04.76.72.70.33.
\nthierry.maisonneuve@orange.fr<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Article de Thierry\u00a0 Maisonneuve du 12 Janvier 2013<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thierry Maisonneuve, Pr\u00e9sident de l’Association Franco-p\u00e9ruvienne d’Aide au D\u00e9veloppement, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Grenoble s’est rendu fin d’ann\u00e9e 2012 au P\u00e9rou; dans la r\u00e9gion d’Ar\u00e9quipa. Il a d\u00e9couvert Juanita, un sacr\u00e9 personnage….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,59],"tags":[582,3174,5371],"class_list":["post-33798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-evasion","category-planete-terre","tag-association-franco-peruvienne-daide-au-developpement","tag-juanita","tag-thierry-maisonneuve"],"yoast_head":"\nFaites connaissance avec...JUANITA la momie Inca -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2013\/01\/16\/faites-connaissance-avec-juanita-la-momie-incas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Faites connaissance avec...JUANITA la momie Inca -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thierry Maisonneuve, Pr\u00e9sident de l'Association Franco-p\u00e9ruvienne d'Aide au D\u00e9veloppement, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Grenoble s'est rendu fin d'ann\u00e9e 2012 au P\u00e9rou; dans la r\u00e9gion d'Ar\u00e9quipa. 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