{"id":35085,"date":"2013-03-03T23:05:03","date_gmt":"2013-03-03T21:05:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=35085"},"modified":"2013-03-03T23:05:03","modified_gmt":"2013-03-03T21:05:03","slug":"elevage-evolutions-du-programme-national-dactions-nitrates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2013\/03\/03\/elevage-evolutions-du-programme-national-dactions-nitrates\/","title":{"rendered":"Elevage: \u00e9volutions du programme national d\u2019actions \u00ab nitrates \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n<\/span> Concilier la performance \u00e9conomique des activit\u00e9s agricoles et le respect des exigences environnementales est un objectif clef de l\u2019action gouvernementale.<\/strong>
\n<\/span>
\nEn mati\u00e8re de protection de la qualit\u00e9 des eaux, la lutte contre la pollution diffuse par les nitrates est un enjeu important qui s\u2019inscrit dans un contexte de contentieux communautaire. En effet, la France a \u00e9t\u00e9 assign\u00e9e devant la Cour de Justice de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne pour mauvaise application de la directive 91\/676\/CEE dite directive \u00ab nitrates \u00bb dans le cadre d\u2019un double contentieux. Le premier porte sur l\u2019insuffisance des d\u00e9limitations des zones vuln\u00e9rables, le second sur l\u2019insuffisance des programmes d\u2019actions qui s\u2019y appliquent.
\n<\/span>
\nUn renforcement de la r\u00e9glementation en mati\u00e8re de protection des eaux contre les nitrates d\u2019origine agricole a \u00e9t\u00e9 engag\u00e9 depuis 2011 et se poursuivra en 2013. Ainsi le programme d\u2019actions national est entr\u00e9 en vigueur en septembre 2012 et la r\u00e9vision des zones vuln\u00e9rables s\u2019est achev\u00e9e en d\u00e9cembre. L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2013 sera consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 compl\u00e9ter le programme d\u2019actions national et \u00e0 \u00e9laborer les programmes d\u2019actions r\u00e9gionaux.
\n<\/span>
\nDelphine BATHO, ministre de l\u2019\u00c9cologie, du D\u00e9veloppement durable, et de l\u2019\u00c9nergie et St\u00e9phane LE FOLL, ministre de l\u2019Agriculture, de l\u2019Agroalimentaire et de la For\u00eat ont port\u00e9 toute leur attention pour concilier les exigences impos\u00e9es par la directive \u00ab nitrates \u00bb avec le respect des principes agronomiques.
\n<\/span>
\nLes Ministres d\u00e9fendent le stockage au champ du fumier compact pailleux pendant 10 mois. Cette mesure permettra pour une grande partie des \u00e9levages bovins de ne pas avoir \u00e0 engager d\u2019investissements suppl\u00e9mentaires pour stocker leurs effluents.
\n<\/span>
\nA l\u2019issue d\u2019une concertation engag\u00e9e avec la profession agricole, les adaptations suivantes sont propos\u00e9es pour soutenir l\u2019\u00e9levage fran\u00e7ais tout en respectant les exigences environnementales :
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 les dur\u00e9es de capacit\u00e9 de stockage seront \u00e9valu\u00e9es de fa\u00e7on agronomique pour tenir compte \u00e0 la fois des diff\u00e9rences g\u00e9ographiques et des diff\u00e9rents types d\u2019\u00e9levage. Ces dur\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9es afin d\u2019\u00e9viter des investissements disproportionn\u00e9s au regard des impacts pour l\u2019environnement ;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 une p\u00e9riode transitoire pour l\u2019application des nouvelles normes est pr\u00e9vue, jusqu\u2019en 2016, pour certaines cat\u00e9gories d\u2019effluents (certains types de lisiers, \u00ab fumiers mous \u00bb) ;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 le seuil de pente au-del\u00e0 duquel l\u2019\u00e9pandage de fertilisants est interdit a \u00e9t\u00e9 relev\u00e9. Ce seuil peut syst\u00e9matiquement \u00eatre augment\u00e9 en cas de bandes enherb\u00e9es en bas des parcelles ;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 les mesures relatives aux cultures interm\u00e9diaires pi\u00e8ge \u00e0 nitrates (CIPAN) seront fix\u00e9es au niveau r\u00e9gional afin de pouvoir s\u2019adapter aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s locales.
\n<\/span>
\nLe dispositif global sera prochainement soumis \u00e0 l\u2019avis de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 environnementale puis \u00e0 la consultation du public.
\n<\/span>
\nLes Ministres veilleront \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre ces propositions au niveau communautaire.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Delphine BATHO et St\u00e9phane Le FOLL pr\u00e9cisent les \u00e9volutions du programme national d\u2019actions \u00ab nitrates \u00bb pour tenir compte des sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e9levage. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,19],"tags":[3966,5197],"class_list":["post-35085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","category-elevage","tag-nitrates","tag-stephane-le-foll"],"yoast_head":"\nElevage: \u00e9volutions du programme national d\u2019actions \u00ab nitrates \u00bb -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2013\/03\/03\/elevage-evolutions-du-programme-national-dactions-nitrates\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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