Le Parlement europ\u00e9en demande l’interdiction formelle du clonage animal \u00e0 des fins alimentaires dans l’UE. Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s souhaitent aussi la mise en place d’un embargo sur les importations d’animaux clon\u00e9s, de leur prog\u00e9niture, et de la viande et des produits laitiers issus de cette fili\u00e8re.
\nDans une r\u00e9solution adopt\u00e9e hier par 622 voix pour, 32 contre et 25 abstentions, le PE appelle la Commission europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9senter des propositions interdisant les pratiques suivantes \u00e0 des fins alimentaires\u00a0\u00bb :<\/p>\n
– le clonage d’animaux,
\n– l’\u00e9levage d’animaux clon\u00e9s ou de leur prog\u00e9niture,
\n– la mise sur le march\u00e9 de viande ou de produits laitiers issus d’animaux clon\u00e9s ou de leur prog\u00e9niture, et l’importation d’animaux clon\u00e9s, de leur prog\u00e9niture, de leur sperme et d’embryons d’animaux clon\u00e9s ou de leur prog\u00e9niture, ainsi que de viande et de produits laitiers issus d’animaux clon\u00e9s ou de leur prog\u00e9niture.<\/p>\n
Le texte fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, de bien-\u00eatre animal et de mortalit\u00e9 plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s chez les animaux clon\u00e9s et leurs m\u00e8res porteuses mis en lumi\u00e8re r\u00e9cemment dans plusieurs avis d’experts europ\u00e9ens, dont ceux de l’Autorit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des aliments (EFSA) et du Groupe d’\u00e9thique (GEE). Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s soulignent aussi que le clonage aurait pour effet de r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement la diversit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique au sein des \u00e9levages et donc d’augmenter le risque que des troupeaux entiers soient d\u00e9cim\u00e9s par des maladies.<\/p>\n
Les parlementaires estiment par ailleurs que l’utilisation d’une telle technique pourrait nuire \u00e0 l’image du mod\u00e8le agricole europ\u00e9en, fond\u00e9 sur la qualit\u00e9 des produits, le respect de l’environnement et des crit\u00e8res stricts de bien \u00eatre des animaux. Ils rappellent enfin que la directive 98\/58 sur la protection des animaux d’\u00e9levage interdit les m\u00e9thodes naturelles ou artificielles susceptibles de causer des souffrances ou des dommages.<\/p>\n
A l’heure actuelle, aucun produit issu d’animaux clon\u00e9s n’est commercialis\u00e9 en Europe ou dans le reste du monde mais les experts estiment que ces produits pourraient arriver sur le march\u00e9 d’ici 2010. Le moratoire des Etats-Unis sur la vente de tels produits, mis en place en juillet 2001, a \u00e9t\u00e9 remis en cause en janvier dernier par les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires am\u00e9ricaines. Alors qu’en Europe, l’EFSA reste prudente sur la question, outre-Atlantique, la Food and Drug Administration a conclu que la viande et le lait de b\u0153uf, de porc et de ch\u00e8vre clon\u00e9s sont aussi fiables que celle d’animaux traditionnels.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le Parlement europ\u00e9en demande l’interdiction formelle du clonage animal \u00e0 des fins alimentaires dans l’UE. Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s souhaitent aussi la mise en place d’un embargo sur les importations d’animaux clon\u00e9s, de leur prog\u00e9niture, et de la viande et des produits…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agro-alimentaire"],"yoast_head":"\n
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