{"id":394,"date":"2007-09-20T14:04:09","date_gmt":"2007-09-20T12:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/2007\/09\/20\/compostage-les-cuma-aussi\/"},"modified":"2007-09-20T14:04:09","modified_gmt":"2007-09-20T12:04:09","slug":"compostage-les-cuma-aussi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2007\/09\/20\/compostage-les-cuma-aussi\/","title":{"rendered":"Compostage: les cuma aussi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le compostage est devenu un traitement des d\u00e9chets organiques \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re (voir notre pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent article). Les collectivit\u00e9s locales multiplient les unit\u00e9s de compostage, les particuliers ayant un jardin s’y mettent peu \u00e0 peu. Pour leur part, les agriculteurs s’organisent. Le compostage reste en effet une activit\u00e9 co\u00fbteuse en individuel. L\u2019acquisition du mat\u00e9riel indispensable est on\u00e9reuse. Mis en oeuvre collectivement, il exige une organisation rigoureuse. C’est l\u00e0 qu’interviennent les CUMA (coop\u00e9ratives d’utilisation de mat\u00e9riel agricole), petites coop\u00e9ratives de proximit\u00e9 (21 adh\u00e9rents en moyenne) qui permettent de rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 ces contraintes.
\n90 CUMA de compostage ou co-compostage ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9es en France (o\u00f9 l’on recense 12 700 CUMA) depuis 1997. Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e lors du printemps 2000 avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 recens\u00e9 66 CUMA et une vingtaine de projets \u00e9taient en cours.<\/p>\n

\"photo00.jpg\"
\nDans le Haut-Rhin, un r\u00e9seau d’agriculteurs a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une entreprise sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans le compostage et la valorisation agricole des d\u00e9chets organiques (photoX)
\n<\/em>
\nLe plus souvent la mise en place d\u2019une activit\u00e9 de compostage donne lieu \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une nouvelle CUMA. Les adh\u00e9rents sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 adh\u00e9rents de CUMA existantes et connaissent le mode de fonctionnement des coop\u00e9ratives. Il peut \u00e9galement arriver que l\u2019activit\u00e9 soit port\u00e9e par une CUMA d\u00e9partementale ou par une CUMA ayant des activit\u00e9s innovantes.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le compostage exige une dynamique et une organisation rigoureuse\u00a0\u00bb, soulignent les CUMA. \u00ab\u00a0Les tas de compostage sont retourn\u00e9s en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral deux fois \u00e0 15 jours d’\u00e9cart. Un planning est \u00e9tabli longtemps \u00e0 l\u2019avance pour d\u00e9finir le parcours de la machine. La composteuse se trouve les trois-quarts du temps sur la route ! Et ce mat\u00e9riel fragile ne doit \u00eatre conduit que par un voire deux chauffeurs. L\u2019entente au sein du groupe doit \u00eatre sans faille. Cette activit\u00e9 correspond aux innovations dans le domaine de l\u2019\u00e9pandage des d\u00e9jections organiques. Elle permet d\u2019utiliser des doses plus r\u00e9duites tout en \u00e9vitant les probl\u00e8mes d\u2019odeurs\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les CUMA proposent \u00e9galement des bancs d’essais moteur. Un diagnostic permet une \u00e9conomie moyenne de 900 litres de carburant\/an pour un tracteur de 600 chevaux effectuant 600h\/an. Pr\u00e8s de 3,5 tonnes de CO2 non \u00e9mis!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

——————————————-<\/em><\/p>\n

liens: cuma.fr, rhone-alpes@cuma.fr<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le compostage est devenu un traitement des d\u00e9chets organiques \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re (voir notre pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent article). Les collectivit\u00e9s locales multiplient les unit\u00e9s de compostage, les particuliers ayant un jardin s’y mettent peu \u00e0 peu. Pour leur part, les agriculteurs s’organisent….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dechets"],"yoast_head":"\nCompostage: les cuma aussi -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2007\/09\/20\/compostage-les-cuma-aussi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Compostage: les cuma aussi -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le compostage est devenu un traitement des d\u00e9chets organiques \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re (voir notre pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent article). Les collectivit\u00e9s locales multiplient les unit\u00e9s de compostage, les particuliers ayant un jardin s’y mettent peu \u00e0 peu. 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