{"id":40687,"date":"2013-10-23T08:57:20","date_gmt":"2013-10-23T06:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=40687"},"modified":"2013-10-23T08:57:20","modified_gmt":"2013-10-23T06:57:20","slug":"comment-eviter-les-intoxications-au-monoxyde-de-carbone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/23\/comment-eviter-les-intoxications-au-monoxyde-de-carbone\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment \u00e9viter les intoxications au monoxyde de carbone ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lorsque les temp\u00e9ratures baissent, les risques d\u2019intoxications au monoxyde de carbone
\naugmentent mais des mesures pr\u00e9ventives simples permettent de les \u00e9viter.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019approche de l\u2019hiver, la Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 civile et de la gestion des crises
\net la Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la sant\u00e9, l\u2019Institut National de pr\u00e9vention et d\u2019\u00e9ducation pour la
\nsant\u00e9 (Inpes) et l\u2019Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS) souhaitent rappeler les mesures simples \u00e0
\nrespecter pour \u00e9viter les intoxications au monoxyde de carbone responsables d\u2019une centaine
\nde d\u00e9c\u00e8s, chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le monoxyde de carbone (CO) est un gaz invisible, inodore, et non irritant qui r\u00e9sulte d\u2019une
\ncombustion incompl\u00e8te du bois, de butane, de charbon, d\u2019essence, de fuel, de gaz naturel,
\nde p\u00e9trole ou de propane. L\u2019utilisation d\u2019appareils \u00e0 combustion mal entretenus ou utilis\u00e9s
\ndans de mauvaises conditions pr\u00e9sente un risque d\u2019intoxication.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les donn\u00e9es collect\u00e9es par l\u2019InVS recensent 1 139 \u00e9pisodes d\u2019intoxication accidentelle
\ndomestique au CO signal\u00e9s au syst\u00e8me de surveillance en 2012. Ils ont impliqu\u00e9 3 277
\npersonnes. Huit sur 10 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transport\u00e9es vers un service d\u2019urgence hospitalier. Ces
\nintoxications sont essentiellement survenues en pr\u00e9sence de d\u00e9fauts d\u2019a\u00e9ration du local
\nassoci\u00e9s \u00e0 des installations de production de chauffage et d\u2019eau chaude (chaudi\u00e8re, po\u00eale
\nou chauffe-eau) pr\u00e9sentant un d\u00e9faut d\u2019installation ou mal entretenues, notamment au
\nniveau des conduits d\u2019\u00e9vacuation. Une intoxication sur 4 est due \u00e0 un appareil non raccord\u00e9,
\nle plus souvent utilis\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re inappropri\u00e9e : utilisation prolong\u00e9e d\u2019un chauffage mobile
\nd\u2019appoint ou fonctionnement dans un espace clos d\u2019un groupe \u00e9lectrog\u00e8ne ou d\u2019un
\nbrasero\/barbecue.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selon le premier bulletin de surveillance de l\u2019InVS, entre le 1er septembre et le 1er octobre
\n2013, 56 signalements d\u2019intoxication au monoxyde de carbone (CO) ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9s au
\nsyst\u00e8me de surveillance exposant 164 personnes \u00e0 des \u00e9manations de CO. Une personne
\nest d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e \u00e0 son domicile suite \u00e0 l\u2019exposition au CO produit par un chauffage mobile
\nd\u2019appoint.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pour \u00e9viter ces accidents, Respectez les recommandations suivantes :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Avant l\u2019hiver, faites imp\u00e9rativement entretenir vos appareils de chauffage et de production
\nd\u2019eau chaude \u00e0 combustion par un professionnel qualifi\u00e9, la r\u00e9glementation l\u2019oblige;
\n– Faites ramoner les conduits d\u2019\u00e9vacuation des fum\u00e9es par un professionnel qualifi\u00e9, la
\nr\u00e9glementation l\u2019oblige;
\n– Ne vous chauffez jamais avec des appareils non destin\u00e9s \u00e0 cet usage (r\u00e9chauds de
\ncamping, fours, brasero, barbecues, cuisini\u00e8res, etc.);
\n– N\u2019utilisez sous aucun pr\u00e9texte un groupe \u00e9lectrog\u00e8ne dans un lieu ferm\u00e9 (maison, cave,
\ngarage\u2026) : ils doivent imp\u00e9rativement \u00eatre plac\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur des b\u00e2timents ;
\n– N\u2019utilisez jamais de fa\u00e7on prolong\u00e9e un chauffage d\u2019appoint \u00e0 combustion;
\n– A\u00e9rez quotidiennement votre habitation et n\u2019obstruez jamais les grilles de ventilation, m\u00eame
\npar temps froid.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les sympt\u00f4mes de l\u2019intoxication<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Des maux de t\u00eate, des naus\u00e9es, une confusion mentale, de la fatigue. Ils peuvent ne pas se
\nmanifester imm\u00e9diatement et toucher plusieurs personnes. Une intoxication importante peut
\nconduire au coma et \u00e0 la mort. La prise en charge d\u00e8s les premiers sympt\u00f4mes doit \u00eatre
\nrapide et peut justifier une hospitalisation sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

En p\u00e9riode de grand froid et d\u2019intemp\u00e9ries, soyez particuli\u00e8rement vigilant sur les conditions
\nd\u2019utilisation d\u2019appareils de chauffage d\u2019appoint ou de groupes \u00e9lectrog\u00e8nes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les organisateurs de rassemblements (r\u00e9union de famille, manifestations culturelles ou
\nreligieuses par exemple) doivent \u00eatre tout particuli\u00e8rement attentifs. Les \u00e9pisodes
\nd\u2019intoxication en lien avec l\u2019utilisation de panneaux-radiants \u00e0 combustible gazeux sont
\nfr\u00e9quents et concernent chaque ann\u00e9e plusieurs centaines de personnes.<\/span><\/p>\n

En cas de soup\u00e7on d\u2019intoxication, a\u00e9rez imm\u00e9diatement les locaux, arr\u00eatez si possible
\nles appareils \u00e0 combustion, \u00e9vacuez les locaux et appelez les secours en composant
\nle 15, le 18 ou le 112.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9pliant \u00ab Le Monoxyde de carbone \u00bb rappelle les conseils pour \u00e9viter les intoxications.
\nT\u00e9l\u00e9chargeable sur : www.inpes.sante.fr dans la rubrique th\u00e9matique \u00ab accidents de la
\nvie courante \u00bb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lorsque les temp\u00e9ratures baissent, les risques d\u2019intoxications au monoxyde de carbone
\naugmentent mais des mesures pr\u00e9ventives simples permettent de les \u00e9viter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[3861],"class_list":["post-40687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environnement","tag-monoxyde-de-carbone"],"yoast_head":"\nComment \u00e9viter les intoxications au monoxyde de carbone ? -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/23\/comment-eviter-les-intoxications-au-monoxyde-de-carbone\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment \u00e9viter les intoxications au monoxyde de carbone ? -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lorsque les temp\u00e9ratures baissent, les risques d\u2019intoxications au monoxyde de carbone augmentent mais des mesures pr\u00e9ventives simples permettent de les \u00e9viter.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/23\/comment-eviter-les-intoxications-au-monoxyde-de-carbone\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-10-23T06:57:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gilbert\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gilbert\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/23\\\/comment-eviter-les-intoxications-au-monoxyde-de-carbone\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/23\\\/comment-eviter-les-intoxications-au-monoxyde-de-carbone\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gilbert\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1\"},\"headline\":\"Comment \u00e9viter les intoxications au monoxyde de carbone ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-10-23T06:57:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/23\\\/comment-eviter-les-intoxications-au-monoxyde-de-carbone\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":710,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"monoxyde de carbone\"],\"articleSection\":[\"environnement\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/23\\\/comment-eviter-les-intoxications-au-monoxyde-de-carbone\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/23\\\/comment-eviter-les-intoxications-au-monoxyde-de-carbone\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/23\\\/comment-eviter-les-intoxications-au-monoxyde-de-carbone\\\/\",\"name\":\"Comment \u00e9viter les intoxications au monoxyde de carbone ? 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