{"id":41923,"date":"2014-01-15T14:43:51","date_gmt":"2014-01-15T12:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=41923"},"modified":"2014-01-15T14:43:51","modified_gmt":"2014-01-15T12:43:51","slug":"41923-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2014\/01\/15\/41923-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Les maillons faibles de la cha\u00eene alimentaire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les r\u00e9cents cas de fraude alimentaire, parmi lesquels la commercialisation de viande de cheval comme du b\u0153uf, doivent amener l\u2019Union \u00e0 revoir le fonctionnement de la cha\u00eene alimentaire, renforcer les contr\u00f4les et r\u00e9viser la l\u00e9gislation en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9tiquetage, selon une r\u00e9solution non l\u00e9gislative adopt\u00e9e mardi. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Le Parlement europ\u00e9en s\u2019inqui\u00e8te de la tendance \u00e0 la hausse des fraudes alimentaires, qui refl\u00e8te une faiblesse structurelle de la cha\u00eene alimentaire. Selon les d\u00e9put\u00e9s, la complexit\u00e9 et le caract\u00e8re transfrontalier de la cha\u00eene alimentaire, coupl\u00e9 au caract\u00e8re principalement national des contr\u00f4les, sanctions et mesures d\u2019application, augmente le risque de fraude.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abTout d’abord, le manque de donn\u00e9es comparables ne permet pas d’avoir une vision exacte du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne. Cependant, nous savons que des milliards d’euros sont en jeu. Le crime organis\u00e9 a clairement des int\u00e9r\u00eats dans ce domaine\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le rapporteur Esther De Lange (PPE, NL).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Contrairement aux \u00c9tats-Unis, l’Union europ\u00e9enne ne dispose toujours pas de d\u00e9finition sur la fraude alimentaire et semble ignorer ce probl\u00e8me.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les cas de fraudes contaminent la situation de tous les agriculteurs, interm\u00e9diaires et individus qui respectent les r\u00e8gles et d\u00e9truit la confiance des consommateurs en mati\u00e8re d’alimentation et d’information\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-elle ajout\u00e9. Son rapport d\u2019initiative a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 par 659 voix pour, 24 contre et 8 abstentions.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Tests ADN et indications du pays d\u2019origine<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Le texte appelle \u00e0 une d\u00e9finition harmonis\u00e9e, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelon europ\u00e9en, de la fraude alimentaire, et appelle la Commission europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 renforcer l\u2019Office alimentaire et v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire (OAV), qui m\u00e8ne les inspections. <\/span><\/p>\n

Il demande la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un r\u00e9seau anti-fraude alimentaire europ\u00e9en et propose de g\u00e9n\u00e9raliser les tests ADN afin d\u2019\u00e9liminer toute fraude aux esp\u00e8ces.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s demandent un meilleur contr\u00f4le des denr\u00e9es alimentaires congel\u00e9es, et une proposition l\u00e9gislative sur un \u00e9tiquetage obligatoire de la viande et du poisson. <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019indication obligatoire du pays d\u2019origine permettrait de garantir une meilleure tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9, estiment-ils, y compris pour tous les produits transform\u00e9s \u00e0 base de viande.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Sanctions dissuasives<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s estiment que les \u00c9tats membres devraient fixer des sanctions en cas de fraude alimentaire \u00e9quivalant au moins au double de l’estimation de l’avantage \u00e9conomique recherch\u00e9, ainsi que des sanctions p\u00e9nales en cas de mise en danger de la sant\u00e9 publique.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Contexte<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9cents cas de fraude concernent entre autres la commercialisation de de viande de cheval comme du b\u0153uf, de sel de voirie comme du sel alimentaire, l’utilisation d’alcool contenant du m\u00e9thanol dans les spiritueux, l’utilisation de graisses contamin\u00e9es \u00e0 la dioxine pour la production d’aliments pour animaux, ou encore la mention erron\u00e9e de l’esp\u00e8ce de poisson utilis\u00e9e et l’\u00e9tiquetage erron\u00e9 des produits de la mer, rappellent les d\u00e9put\u00e9s (K).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les r\u00e9cents cas de fraude alimentaire, parmi lesquels la commercialisation de viande de cheval comme du b\u0153uf, doivent amener l\u2019Union \u00e0 revoir le fonctionnement de la cha\u00eene alimentaire…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,95],"tags":[5533],"class_list":["post-41923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agro-alimentaire","category-consommation","tag-union-europeenne"],"yoast_head":"\nLes maillons faibles de la cha\u00eene alimentaire -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2014\/01\/15\/41923-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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