{"id":41978,"date":"2014-01-19T12:47:47","date_gmt":"2014-01-19T10:47:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=41978"},"modified":"2014-01-19T12:47:47","modified_gmt":"2014-01-19T10:47:47","slug":"2014-annee-internationale-de-lagriculture-familiale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2014\/01\/19\/2014-annee-internationale-de-lagriculture-familiale\/","title":{"rendered":"2014: ANNEE INTERNATIONALE DE L\u2019AGRICULTURE FAMILIALE"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"Ann\u00e9e<\/a> <\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n

L\u2019Ann\u00e9e<\/strong> internationale de l\u2019agriculture familiale 2014 (<\/strong>AIAF) <\/strong>vise \u00e0 rehausser l\u2019image de l\u2019agriculture familiale et de la petite agriculture en focalisant l\u2019attention du monde entier sur leur contribution\u00a0significative \u00e0 l’\u00e9radication de la faim et de la pauvret\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, de la nutrition et des moyens d\u2019existence, \u00e0 la gestion des ressources naturelles, \u00e0 la protection de l\u2019environnement et au d\u00e9veloppement durable, en particulier dans les zones rurales.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019objectif de l\u2019AIAF 2014 est de remettre l\u2019agriculture familiale au centre des politiques agricoles, environnementales et sociales dans les programmes d\u2019action nationaux, en identifiant les lacunes \u00e0 combler et les opportunit\u00e9s offertes afin de favoriser la transition vers un d\u00e9veloppement plus \u00e9quitable et plus \u00e9quilibr\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019AIAF 2014 favorisera le d\u00e9bat et la coop\u00e9ration aux niveaux national, r\u00e9gional et mondial, pour faire mieux conna\u00eetre et comprendre les d\u00e9fis qu\u2019affrontent les petits exploitants et aider \u00e0 identifier des moyens efficaces pour soutenir l\u2019agriculture familiale.<\/span><\/p>\n

QU\u2019EST-CE QUE L\u2019AGRICULTURE FAMILIALE?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

L\u2019agriculture familiale englobe toutes les activit\u00e9s agricoles reposant sur la famille, en connexion avec de nombreux aspects du d\u00e9veloppement rural.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019agriculture familiale permet d\u2019organiser la production agricole, foresti\u00e8re, halieutique, pastorale ou aquacole qui, sous la gestion d\u2019une famille, repose essentiellement sur de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre familiale, aussi bien les hommes que les femmes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s comme dans les pays en\u00a0d\u00e9veloppement, l\u2019agriculture familiale est la principale forme d\u2019agriculture dans le secteur de la production alimentaire.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Au niveau national, plusieurs facteurs cl\u00e9s peuvent contribuer avec succ\u00e8s \u00e0 son d\u00e9veloppement, entre autres: les conditions agro-\u00e9cologiques et les caract\u00e9ristiques territoriales; les politiques environnementales; l\u2019acc\u00e8s au march\u00e9; l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la terre et aux ressources naturelles; l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la technologie, aux services de vulgarisation agricole et au cr\u00e9dit; les conditions d\u00e9mographiques, \u00e9conomiques et socio-culturelles; la disponibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un enseignement sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>L\u2019agriculture familiale\u00a0joue un r\u00f4le important au niveau socio-\u00e9conomique, environnemental et culturel.<\/span><\/p>\n

EN QUOI L\u2019AGRICULTURE FAMILIALE EST-ELLE IMPORTANTE?<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

\n
    \n
  • L\u2019agriculture familiale et la petite agriculture sont li\u00e9es de fa\u00e7on indissociable \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire mondiale. <\/span><\/li>\n
  • L\u2019agriculture familiale pr\u00e9serve les produits alimentaires traditionnels, tout en contribuant \u00e0 une alimentation saine et \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e, \u00e0 la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9 agricole mondiale et \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation durable des ressources naturelles. <\/span><\/li>\n
  • L\u2019agriculture familiale peut \u00eatre un moyen de stimuler les \u00e9conomies locales, surtout si elle est combin\u00e9e avec des politiques sp\u00e9cifiques ax\u00e9es sur la protection sociale et le bien-\u00eatre des communaut\u00e9s.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    L’Ann\u00e9e Internationale de l’Agriculture Familiale 2014 est une initiative promue par le Forum Rural Mondial et soutenue par plus de 360 \u200b\u200borganisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et de femmes et d’hommes agriculteurs. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[442],"class_list":["post-41978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","tag-annee-internationale-de-lagriculture-familiale"],"yoast_head":"\n2014: ANNEE INTERNATIONALE DE L\u2019AGRICULTURE FAMILIALE -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2014\/01\/19\/2014-annee-internationale-de-lagriculture-familiale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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