{"id":42917,"date":"2014-03-13T18:08:12","date_gmt":"2014-03-13T16:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=42917"},"modified":"2014-03-13T18:08:12","modified_gmt":"2014-03-13T16:08:12","slug":"interdiction-des-gaz-fluores","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2014\/03\/13\/interdiction-des-gaz-fluores\/","title":{"rendered":"Interdiction des gaz fluor\u00e9s?"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’utilisation de gaz fluor\u00e9s n\u00e9fastes pour l’environnement devrait \u00eatre interdite dans les nouveaux appareils d’air conditionn\u00e9 et les r\u00e9frig\u00e9rateurs d’ici 2022-2025, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 un projet de texte adopt\u00e9 en session\u00a0 pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re par les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens.
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ces dispositions ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 conclues de mani\u00e8re informelle avec les ministres de l’Union Europ\u00e9enne. De mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, l’utilisation des hydrofluorocarbures (HFC), gaz \u00e0 effet de serre puissants, devrait \u00eatre r\u00e9duite de 79% d’ici 2030.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Suite \u00e0 l’interdiction des chlorofluorocarbures (CFC) dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 afin de stopper l’appauvrissement de la couche d’ozone, ce nouveau projet de l\u00e9gislation porte sur l’utilisation d’autres gaz fluor\u00e9s n\u00e9fastes pour le climat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les \u00ab\u00a0gaz fluor\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb peuvent avoir un effet de serre 23 000 fois plus important que leur \u00e9quivalent en CO2. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce vote repr\u00e9sente un progr\u00e8s pour l’UE. Il cr\u00e9e une dynamique pour une interdiction globale de ces \u00ab\u00a0gaz \u00e0 effet de serre puissants\u00a0\u00bb, qui repr\u00e9senteraient 20% des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre d’ici 2030 s’ils n’\u00e9taient pas interdits. <\/span><\/p>\n

Depuis 1990, les \u00e9missions de gaz fluor\u00e9s ont augment\u00e9 de 60% dans l’UE. Par cons\u00e9quent, il est urgent et n\u00e9cessaire d’interdire leur utilisation dans les syst\u00e8mes de r\u00e9frig\u00e9ration et d’air conditionn\u00e9 afin de renverser cette tendance\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le d\u00e9put\u00e9 en charge du dossier, Bas Eickhout (Verts\/ALE, NL). <\/span><\/p>\n

)\u00a0\u00bbL’Union europ\u00e9enne r\u00e9duira l’utilisation des gaz fluor\u00e9s de pr\u00e8s de 80% d’ici 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n

Interdire les gaz fluor\u00e9s dans les nouveaux \u00e9quipements commerciaux de r\u00e9frig\u00e9ration stimulera l’innovation, au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de nombreuses entreprises europ\u00e9ennes innovantes, en favorisant la demande en r\u00e9frig\u00e9rants naturels\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il ajout\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9limination des gaz fluor\u00e9s<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Lors des n\u00e9gociations, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s ont modifi\u00e9 la proposition de la Commission afin d’\u00e9liminer totalement l’utilisation de gaz fluor\u00e9s dans plusieurs nouveaux secteurs, pour lesquels d’autres solutions s\u00fbres et efficaces d’un point de vue \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et \u00e9conomique sont possibles. <\/span><\/p>\n

L’interdiction s’appliquerait aux dispositifs de r\u00e9frig\u00e9ration commerciaux centralis\u00e9s qui ont une capacit\u00e9 de 40kw et qui utilisent des HFC. Les petits syst\u00e8mes d’air conditionn\u00e9 utilisant des HFC avec un potentiel de r\u00e9chauffement plan\u00e9taire (PRP) 750 fois plus important que le PRP du CO2 seront interdits d’ici 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les a\u00e9rosols techniques contenant des HFC avec un PRP de plus de 150 seraient interdits \u00e0 partir de 2018. <\/span><\/p>\n

Les produits tels que le polystyr\u00e8ne extrud\u00e9 ou d’autres mousses utilisant des HFC seraient interdits respectivement \u00e0 partir de 2020 et 2023. <\/span><\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, l’accord renforce les dispositions propos\u00e9es afin de r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

La l\u00e9gislation encourage \u00e9galement les \u00c9tats membres \u00e0 mettre au point des syst\u00e8mes de responsabilit\u00e9 du producteur pour la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de tous les gaz fluor\u00e9s. <\/span><\/p>\n

Prochaines \u00e9tapes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Le projet l\u00e9gislatif a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 par 644 voix pour, 19 voix contre et 16 abstentions. Le Conseil des ministres devrait se prononcer sur ce dossier le 14 avril.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’utilisation de gaz fluor\u00e9s n\u00e9fastes pour l’environnement devrait \u00eatre interdite dans les nouveaux appareils d’air conditionn\u00e9 et les r\u00e9frig\u00e9rateurs d’ici 2022-2025.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,76],"tags":[1802,2651,5533],"class_list":["post-42917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environnement","category-union-europeenne","tag-deputes-europeens","tag-gaz-fluores","tag-union-europeenne"],"yoast_head":"\nInterdiction des gaz fluor\u00e9s? -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2014\/03\/13\/interdiction-des-gaz-fluores\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Interdiction des gaz fluor\u00e9s? 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