{"id":43299,"date":"2014-03-20T17:44:11","date_gmt":"2014-03-20T15:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=43299"},"modified":"2014-03-20T17:44:11","modified_gmt":"2014-03-20T15:44:11","slug":"transferts-illegaux-de-dechets-renforcer-les-controles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2014\/03\/20\/transferts-illegaux-de-dechets-renforcer-les-controles\/","title":{"rendered":"Transferts ill\u00e9gaux de d\u00e9chets: renforcer les contr\u00f4les"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"File <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Un projet europ\u00e9en qui contraindrait les \u00c9tats membres \u00e0 lutter contre les transferts ill\u00e9gaux de d\u00e9chets dans l’UE et vers des pays tiers a \u00e9t\u00e9 soutenu par les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens en commission de l’environnement. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ces r\u00e8gles, conclues de mani\u00e8re informelle avec les ministres de l’UE, combleraient les failles juridiques et comprendraient davantage de contr\u00f4les. Les pays de l’UE seraient tenus d’inclure dans leurs plans d’inspection un nombre minimum de contr\u00f4les physiques et les inspecteurs auraient davantage de pouvoirs.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Le projet de r\u00e8glement concernant les transferts de d\u00e9chets vise \u00e0 renforcer les dispositions relatives aux inspections dans la l\u00e9gislation existante par des exigences plus strictes sur les inspections et planifications nationales.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats membres seraient tenus de mener des \u00e9valuations de risque pour des flux de d\u00e9chets sp\u00e9cifiques et des sources de transferts illicites, ainsi que de fixer leurs priorit\u00e9s dans des plans d’inspection annuels. Les inspecteurs seraient habilit\u00e9s \u00e0 demander des preuves aux exportateurs suspect\u00e9s de transferts illicites de d\u00e9chets.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Trop d’\u00c9tats membres ont fait preuve de mauvaise volont\u00e9 et n’ont men\u00e9 aucun contr\u00f4le en temps r\u00e9el concernant les transferts illicites des d\u00e9chets \u00e0 partir de leur territoire. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bien que le r\u00e8glement de l’UE sur les transferts de d\u00e9chets exige que tous les d\u00e9chets export\u00e9s en dehors des pays de l’OCDE soient trait\u00e9s sans nuire \u00e0 l’environnement, afin de prot\u00e9ger les citoyens et le milieu naturel, les contr\u00f4les ont montr\u00e9 qu’environ 25% des transferts de d\u00e9chets au sein de l’UE ne respectent pas ces dispositions\u00a0\u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 le rapporteur Bart Staes (Verts\/ALE, BE). <\/span><\/p>\n

L’accord, n\u00e9goci\u00e9 avec la pr\u00e9sidence grecque du Conseil, a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 par 48\u00a0voix pour, aucune voix contre et 8\u00a0abstentions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Des dispositions plus strictes sur les contr\u00f4les physiques et l’acc\u00e8s du public \u00e0 l’information<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pendant les n\u00e9gociations, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s ont modifi\u00e9 le texte pour renforcer la proposition et, en particulier, am\u00e9liorer la base de connaissances concernant les transferts illicites. Les \u00c9tats membres doivent baser leurs plans d’inspection sur une \u00e9valuation des risques.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cette \u00e9valuation doit identifier un nombre minimum requis de contr\u00f4les, incluant le nombre de contr\u00f4les physiques pour les transports ainsi que pour les interm\u00e9diaires, et la valorisation ou l’\u00e9limination des d\u00e9chets.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats membres devront pr\u00e9senter un rapport annuel sur le r\u00e9sultat des contr\u00f4les. Ce rapport devra \u00eatre publi\u00e9 sur Internet et inclure des informations sur les mesures de mise en \u0153uvre et les sanctions appliqu\u00e9es. <\/span><\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s et le Conseil ont introduit des modifications afin de donner davantage de pouvoirs aux autorit\u00e9s d’inspection, en particulier pour exiger des preuves des exportateurs suspect\u00e9s de transferts illicites de d\u00e9chets et pour consid\u00e9rer un transfert ill\u00e9gal si de telles preuves n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 fournies ou si elles se r\u00e9v\u00e8lent insuffisantes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lutte contre le \u00ab\u00a0shopping portuaire\u00a0\u00bb des exportateurs de d\u00e9chets illicites<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Le r\u00e8glement concernant les transferts de d\u00e9chets fixe des r\u00e8gles pour les transferts de d\u00e9chets tant dans l’UE qu’entre l’Union et les pays tiers. Il interdit en particulier les exportations de d\u00e9chets dangereux vers des pays non membres de l’OCDE et les exportations de d\u00e9chets destin\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre \u00e9limin\u00e9s en dehors de l’UE\/AELE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, les transferts illicites de d\u00e9chets continuent de repr\u00e9senter un probl\u00e8me s\u00e9rieux. Les \u00c9tats membres sont responsables de la mise en \u0153uvre du r\u00e8glement concernant les transferts de d\u00e9chet. Certains pays de l’UE disposent de syst\u00e8mes d’inspection rigoureux et efficaces, mais les autres sont \u00e0 la tra\u00eene. <\/span><\/p>\n

Cette disparit\u00e9 est \u00e0 l’origine du \u00ab\u00a0shopping portuaire\u00a0\u00bb des exportateurs de d\u00e9chets illicites qui cherchent \u00e0 exporter des d\u00e9chets \u00e0 partir de pays o\u00f9 les pratiques sont les moins strictes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prochaines \u00e9tapes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Le texte sera mis aux voix en pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re pendant la session des 14-17 avril \u00e0 Strasbourg. Le nouveau r\u00e8glement s’appliquerait \u00e0 partir du 1er\u00a0janvier 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un projet europ\u00e9en qui contraindrait les \u00c9tats membres \u00e0 lutter contre les transferts ill\u00e9gaux de d\u00e9chets dans l’UE et vers des pays tiers a \u00e9t\u00e9 soutenu par les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens en commission de l’environnement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97,76],"tags":[1769,5533],"class_list":["post-43299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dechets","category-union-europeenne","tag-dechets","tag-union-europeenne"],"yoast_head":"\nTransferts ill\u00e9gaux de d\u00e9chets: renforcer les contr\u00f4les -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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