{"id":44853,"date":"2014-04-28T18:33:17","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T16:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=44853"},"modified":"2014-04-28T18:33:17","modified_gmt":"2014-04-28T16:33:17","slug":"mais-economie-et-environnement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2014\/04\/28\/mais-economie-et-environnement\/","title":{"rendered":"MA\u00cfS : \u00c9CONOMIE ET ENVIRONNEMENT"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Europ\u00e9enne de la Production du Ma\u00efs (CEPM), qui regroupe les
\nproducteurs europ\u00e9ens de ma\u00efs, renforce sa pr\u00e9sence \u00e0 Bruxelles en organisant le 24 avril un
\ns\u00e9minaire sur les solutions agro-\u00e9conomiques innovantes offertes par la culture du ma\u00efs
\ndans le cadre du verdissement de la Politique agricole commune (PAC). Le s\u00e9minaire a
\npermis de d\u00e9battre entre les 70 personnes pr\u00e9sentes : repr\u00e9sentants des Institutions
\neurop\u00e9ennes, conseillers de Repr\u00e9sentations Permanentes, repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019associations
\nsectorielles et environnementales comme BirdLife Europe, et journalistes.<\/span><\/p>\n

La couverture hivernale des sols apr\u00e8s ma\u00efs garantit le maximum de b\u00e9n\u00e9fices
\nagronomiques et environnementaux, quand elle respecte les pr\u00e9conisations voulues. A
\nd\u00e9faut de pouvoir r\u00e9aliser la couverture hivernale, une alternative existe : le \u00ab mulching \u00bb,
\nune technique agronomique pratiqu\u00e9e depuis 300 ans dans les vall\u00e9es de grands fleuves.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le \u00ab mulching \u00bb, qui consiste \u00e0 broyer les r\u00e9sidus de culture et les incorporer
\nsuperficiellement au sol, est particuli\u00e8rement adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 la culture du ma\u00efs car les cannes de
\nma\u00efs ne sont pas utilis\u00e9es ni export\u00e9es. Cette gestion raisonn\u00e9e des r\u00e9sidus permet, en
\noutre, d\u2019obtenir d\u2019excellents r\u00e9sultats en termes de restitution de mati\u00e8res organiques, de
\ns\u00e9questration du carbone et de protection contre l\u2019\u00e9rosion, mais \u00e9galement de r\u00e9duire les
\nrisques de maladies et parasites sans avoir recours aux produits chimiques.<\/span><\/p>\n

Concr\u00e8tement, pour continuer \u00e0 \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9, le \u00ab mulching \u00bb doit \u00eatre reconnu par la
\nCommission comme \u00ab pratique \u00e9quivalente \u00bb \u00e0 la couverture hivernale des sols dans le
\ncadre du verdissement de la PAC. Pour ce faire, les Etats Membres doivent notifier \u00e0 la
\nCommission leur intention d\u2019accorder l\u2019\u00e9quivalence \u00e0 ces pratiques. C\u2019est la Commission qui,
\nen dernier ressort, sera d\u00e9cisionnaire.<\/span><\/p>\n

En s\u2019inscrivant dans une d\u00e9marche proactive, le s\u00e9minaire a clairement d\u00e9montr\u00e9 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat
\ndes pratiques innovantes propos\u00e9es par le secteur du ma\u00efs pour le verdissement de la PAC,
\nsachant que sur le long terme ces solutions devront se g\u00e9n\u00e9raliser pour anticiper les futures
\norientations de la PAC \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab MA\u00cfS : \u00c9CONOMIE ET ENVIRONNEMENT \u00bb
\nDes solutions innovantes
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