{"id":45469,"date":"2014-05-27T21:54:22","date_gmt":"2014-05-27T19:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=45469"},"modified":"2014-05-27T21:54:22","modified_gmt":"2014-05-27T19:54:22","slug":"les-chercheurs-volent-au-secours-des-abeilles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2014\/05\/27\/les-chercheurs-volent-au-secours-des-abeilles\/","title":{"rendered":"Les chercheurs volent au secours des abeilles"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un monde sans abeilles\u00a0? <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u2019y pensons pas\u00a0! Bien s\u00fbr, les produits de la ruche, miel, pollen, cire, nous manqueraient.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mais surtout, ces super-pollinisateurs sont indispensables \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si on parle de tonnage, 35% de ce que nous mangeons d\u00e9pend directement de leur travail silencieux.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si on parle de diversit\u00e9, c\u2019est 84% des esp\u00e8ces cultiv\u00e9es en Europe et plus de 80% des esp\u00e8ces sauvages qui ont besoin de leurs pattes et de leur toison pour s\u2019\u00e9changer du pollen et se reproduire. Alors, seriez-vous pr\u00eat \u00e0 vous passer de la plupart des fruits et l\u00e9gumes ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pourtant, on le sait, les abeilles connaissent des moments difficiles. Pesticides, pathog\u00e8nes, pr\u00e9dateurs invasifs rendent leur survie difficile. <\/span><\/p>\n

Facteurs auxquels il faut ajouter l\u2019agriculture intensive qui uniformise les paysages et prive les abeilles d\u2019une alimentation constante, accessible et vari\u00e9e. <\/span><\/p>\n

La mortalit\u00e9 hivernale des ruches a de quoi inqui\u00e9ter : entre 20 et 30% en France, autour de 40% pour la Belgique et la Su\u00e8de. De quoi d\u00e9sesp\u00e9rer les apiculteurs. Nombreux sont ceux qui jettent l\u2019\u00e9ponge. <\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ceci est d\u2019autant plus inqui\u00e9tant que le monde agricole manque cruellement de pollinisateurs. L\u2019Europe aurait besoin de 13,4 millions de colonies d\u2019abeilles en plus pour ses cultures. Que faire ? Les chercheurs fournissent d\u2019intenses efforts pour mieux comprendre les causes du d\u00e9clin des abeilles, et notamment pour trouver les synergies entre facteurs environnementaux, produits phytosanitaires et maladies.<\/span><\/p>\n

Efforts payants non seulement en termes scientifiques, mais aussi en termes politiques: ce sont bel et bien les r\u00e9sultats de leurs recherches, notamment celles men\u00e9es dans les labos Inra, qui ont abouti au moratoire europ\u00e9en sur les insecticides n\u00e9onicotino\u00efdes. <\/span><\/p>\n

Les efforts des chercheurs pour d\u00e9terminer les causes du d\u00e9clin ne peuvent se passer d\u2019une meilleure connaissance de l\u2019abeille mellif\u00e8re : sa physiologie, son alimentation, ses extraordinaires formes de communication, la structure sociale des colonies, les pratiques apicoles et surtout, la relation des abeilles avec les divers environnements et \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes qu\u2019elles peuvent rencontrer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne perdons plus de temps, voyons de quoi les scientifiques de l\u2019Inra font leur miel:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Cliquer ici pour d\u00e9couvrir le dossier complet<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

voyons de quoi les scientifiques de l\u2019Inra font leur miel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5],"tags":[167,2168,2959],"class_list":["post-45469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-apiculture","tag-abeilles","tag-europe","tag-inra"],"yoast_head":"\nLes chercheurs volent au secours des abeilles -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2014\/05\/27\/les-chercheurs-volent-au-secours-des-abeilles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les chercheurs volent au secours des abeilles -\" \/>\n<meta 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