{"id":46182,"date":"2014-06-22T15:26:26","date_gmt":"2014-06-22T13:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=46182"},"modified":"2014-06-22T15:26:26","modified_gmt":"2014-06-22T13:26:26","slug":"quest-ce-que-lagroecologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2014\/06\/22\/quest-ce-que-lagroecologie\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019Agro\u00e9cologie ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

L\u2019agro\u00e9cologie, au c\u0153ur des orientations des organismes de recherche tels l\u2019Inra et le Cirad, et des enseignements des \u00e9coles sup\u00e9rieures d\u2019agronomie, est d\u00e9sormais une priorit\u00e9 politique affich\u00e9e. Le terme lui-m\u00eame, et les diff\u00e9rentes notions qu\u2019il recouvre, suscitent un grand int\u00e9r\u00eat aupr\u00e8s des politiques, agriculteurs et scientifiques, aux plans national et international. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pour r\u00e9pondre au besoin de comp\u00e9tences engendr\u00e9 par l\u2019essor de cette discipline, des \u00e9tablissements membres d\u2019Agreenium (AgrocampusOuest, AgroParisTech, AgroSup Dijon, Cirad, INPT, Inra, Montpellier SupAgro) et l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine(ENSAIA)ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 virtuelle d\u2019agro\u00e9cologie, qui met aujourd\u2019hui en ligne le premier module d\u2019autoformation \u00ab\u00a0Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019agro\u00e9cologie\u00a0? \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Les \u00e9volutions des agricultures pour s\u2019adapter aux changements globaux et r\u00e9pondre au d\u00e9fi de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire mondiale tout en pr\u00e9servant les ressources impliquent des changements dans la mani\u00e8re de pratiquer la recherche agronomique et d\u2019analyser le fonctionnement des agro-\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. L\u2019Universit\u00e9 virtuelle d\u2019agro\u00e9cologie (UVAE) propose un parcours de formation en ligne initiale et continue, \u00e0 destination d\u2019un large public (chercheurs et enseignants, agents scientifiques, minist\u00e9riels et techniques, ing\u00e9nieurs de d\u00e9veloppement\u2026) disposant de connaissances de base en agronomie pour acqu\u00e9rir des connaissances et comp\u00e9tences dans cette nouvelle discipline.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Lancement du premier module \u00ab Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019agro\u00e9cologie ? \u00bb<\/span><\/h3>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui est lanc\u00e9 le module introductif intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019agro\u00e9cologie ? \u00bb. Il vise \u00e0 d\u00e9crire la diversit\u00e9 de cette discipline, dans ses dimensions agricoles, scientifiques et sociales, et pr\u00e9cise l\u2019acception qui sera utilis\u00e9e dans le reste du dispositif.
\nLe module est divis\u00e9 en quatre \u00e9tapes, chacune d\u2019entre elles proposant un parcours \u00e0 la carte, rapide ou complet, dont les temps sont estim\u00e9s. L\u2019ensemble du parcours de ce module pr\u00e9voit une vingtaine d\u2019heures. Les cours propos\u00e9s sont constitu\u00e9s de ressources audiovisuelles et de lectures d\u2019articles, de recherches guid\u00e9es \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser. Les retranscriptions des vid\u00e9os sont \u00e9galement disponibles.
\nPour commencer ce module, il est propos\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019apprenant de faire le point sur sa propre repr\u00e9sentation et perception du concept d\u2019agro\u00e9cologie, \u00e0 travers un test de onze questions simples. Une vid\u00e9o propose aussi un rapide panorama de plusieurs approches de la discipline afin d’en montrer la diversit\u00e9 aussi bien conceptuelle que pratique. Afin de confronter les diff\u00e9rentes acceptions de l’agro\u00e9cologie, une grille d’analyse aide \u00e0 distinguer les diff\u00e9rentes perceptions au travers des enjeux, des disciplines mobilis\u00e9es, de l\u2019\u00e9chelle du syst\u00e8me \u00e9tudi\u00e9, des acteurs impliqu\u00e9s, de l\u2019ancrage g\u00e9ographique\u2026 Des ressources sont ensuite propos\u00e9es pour un approfondissement des diff\u00e9rents points de vue sur l’agro\u00e9cologie.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

La suite du dispositif<\/span><\/h3>\n

L’UVAE va \u00eatre structur\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ce que chaque apprenant puisse combiner trois types de modules. Le premier type correspondra soit \u00e0 des connaissances th\u00e9oriques (par exemple sur l\u2019\u00e9cologie des communaut\u00e9s), soit \u00e0 des illustrations de concepts agronomiques ou \u00e9cologiques, soit encore \u00e0 des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de m\u00e9thodes (par exemple strat\u00e9gies d’\u00e9chantillonnage et d’exp\u00e9rimentation pouvant \u00eatre mobilis\u00e9es en agronomie ou en \u00e9cologie).
\nLe deuxi\u00e8me type de module permettra d’acqu\u00e9rir des connaissances concernant le fonctionnement des agro\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes dans une perspective agro\u00e9cologique (par exemple fonctionnement des peuplements plurisp\u00e9cifiques en cultures associ\u00e9es, ou encore interactions entre les animaux et les v\u00e9g\u00e9taux dans des syst\u00e8mes agro\u00e9cologiques complexes).
\nLe troisi\u00e8me type de module correspondra soit \u00e0 de la mobilisation de leviers particuliers pour la gestion des syst\u00e8mes (par exemple gestion des bordures de champs), soit \u00e0 la conception de syst\u00e8mes qui ont leur propre coh\u00e9rence dans une ing\u00e9nierie agro\u00e9cologique (par exemple syst\u00e8mes en agroforesterie).
\nLes prochains modules concerneront les services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques rendus par les sols et l\u2019agriculture de conservation, ils devraient \u00eatre mis \u00e0 disposition d\u2019ici la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 l\u2019UVAE :<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.ea.inra.fr\/uvae<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Universit\u00e9 virtuelle d\u2019agro\u00e9cologie lance son premier module de formation en ligne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[302,2959],"class_list":["post-46182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","tag-agroecologie","tag-inra"],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019Agro\u00e9cologie ? -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2014\/06\/22\/quest-ce-que-lagroecologie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019Agro\u00e9cologie ? -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019Universit\u00e9 virtuelle d\u2019agro\u00e9cologie lance son premier module de formation en ligne.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2014\/06\/22\/quest-ce-que-lagroecologie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-06-22T13:26:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"M Coeur\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"M Coeur\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/06\\\/22\\\/quest-ce-que-lagroecologie\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/06\\\/22\\\/quest-ce-que-lagroecologie\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"M Coeur\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1\"},\"headline\":\"Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019Agro\u00e9cologie ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-06-22T13:26:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/06\\\/22\\\/quest-ce-que-lagroecologie\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":697,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"agro\u00e9cologie\",\"INRA\"],\"articleSection\":[\"agriculture\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/06\\\/22\\\/quest-ce-que-lagroecologie\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/06\\\/22\\\/quest-ce-que-lagroecologie\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/06\\\/22\\\/quest-ce-que-lagroecologie\\\/\",\"name\":\"Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019Agro\u00e9cologie ? 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