La Commission europ\u00e9enne a demand\u00e9 au groupe scientifique sur la sant\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre des animaux (groupe AHAW) de l\u2019EFSA d\u2019\u00e9valuer le risque de transmission du virus de la fi\u00e8vre catarrhale (VFC) lors du transport des animaux provenant de zones de restriction identifi\u00e9es par les \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019UE ou transitant par ces zones. L\u2019EFSA a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9tudier l\u2019impact de diff\u00e9rentes mesures de contr\u00f4le dans la r\u00e9duction de la propagation du VFC.<\/p>\n
En \u00e9tudiant des facteurs tels que l\u2019utilisation d\u2019insecticides et de r\u00e9pulsifs, ainsi que la p\u00e9riode durant laquelle les animaux sont transport\u00e9s (par exemple, les p\u00e9riodes pendant lesquelles l\u2019activit\u00e9 du vecteur de la maladie est limit\u00e9e), le groupe scientifique a pu estimer le risque relatif de transmission du VFC au cours du transport des animaux. Cependant, les donn\u00e9es actuellement disponibles n\u2019ont pas permis d\u2019estimer pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment le risque absolu pos\u00e9 par le transport d\u2019un seul animal.<\/p>\n
Le groupe scientifique est parti du principe que le VFC peut \u00eatre transmis par des moucherons Culico\u00efdes infectieux pr\u00e9sents sur des animaux \u00e9tant transport\u00e9s dans des zones non-infect\u00e9es \u00e0 des animaux pr\u00e9dispos\u00e9s au sein de ces zones. Le groupe scientifique a \u00e9galement confirm\u00e9 que l\u2019infection peut se transmettre d\u2019animaux infect\u00e9s transport\u00e9s \u00e0 des moucherons Culico\u00efdes dans des zones indemnes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Compte tenu de l\u2019insuffisance des donn\u00e9es, il n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 possible de quantifier le risque pr\u00e9cis de ces formes de transmission du VFC, mais le groupe scientifique a constat\u00e9 que le traitement des animaux et des v\u00e9hicules avec des insecticides ou des r\u00e9pulsifs avant leur chargement pourrait contribuer \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le risque. Le groupe scientifique a donc recommand\u00e9 de r\u00e9aliser de nouvelles \u00e9tudes pour \u00e9valuer l\u2019impact de ces traitements sur les vecteurs du VFC.<\/p>\n
Le groupe scientifique a \u00e9galement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 que le risque de transmission du VFC lors du transport des animaux pendant la p\u00e9riode durant laquelle le risque de transmission est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement bas (janvier \u00e0 juillet) \u00e9tait significativement plus bas que le risque induit durant le transport des animaux au cours d\u2019autres p\u00e9riodes (d\u2019ao\u00fbt \u00e0 d\u00e9cembre). Cependant, les donn\u00e9es fournies par les \u00c9tats membres n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 suffisantes pour permettre au groupe scientifique d\u2019\u00e9valuer avec pr\u00e9cision l\u2019effet du transport des animaux au cours de la \u00abp\u00e9riode saisonni\u00e8rement indemne de vecteurs\u00bb sur la transmission du VFC.<\/p>\n
Enfin, en ce qui concerne la s\u00e9lection des animaux devant \u00eatre transport\u00e9s, les donn\u00e9es disponibles indiquent que la vaccination pourrait \u00eatre plus efficace pour la r\u00e9duction du risque de transmission du VFC pendant le transport que le d\u00e9pistage des animaux avant leur transport.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u2019EFSA , autorit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des aliments, \u00e9value les risques associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la transmission de la fi\u00e8vre catarrhale lors du transport des animaux. La Commission europ\u00e9enne a demand\u00e9 au groupe scientifique sur la sant\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre des animaux…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prophylaxie"],"yoast_head":"\n
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