{"id":4660,"date":"2008-11-20T16:37:43","date_gmt":"2008-11-20T14:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/2008\/11\/20\/lagroforesterie-des-arbres-dans-les-champs\/"},"modified":"2008-11-20T16:37:43","modified_gmt":"2008-11-20T14:37:43","slug":"lagroforesterie-des-arbres-dans-les-champs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/11\/20\/lagroforesterie-des-arbres-dans-les-champs\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019agroforesterie: des arbres dans les champs!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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L’agroforesterie ? C\u2019est le m\u00e9lange, sur une m\u00eame surface, d\u2019arbres et de productions agricoles. Pourtant, depuis un si\u00e8cle, les arbres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 syst\u00e9matiquement retir\u00e9s, le milieu a \u00e9t\u00e9 artificialis\u00e9. Un retour des arbres dans les parcelles agricoles est-il encore possible ? Souhaitable ? R\u00e9aliste ? Il y a mille agroforesteries possibles…<\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ce manuel, illustr\u00e9 de magnifiques photos, explore les multiples facettes de l’agroforesterie, association de cultures et d\u2019arbres, qui permet de produire simultan\u00e9ment sur une m\u00eame parcelle des produits de l\u2019arbre (bois, fruits) et des productions agricoles. Des travaux scientifiques r\u00e9cents montrent que ces m\u00e9langes peuvent \u00eatre tr\u00e8s efficaces, \u00e0 la fois en termes de production, mais aussi en termes de protection de l’environnement.<\/p>\n

L\u2019histoire agricole est riche en exemples d\u2019agroforesterie qui perdurent parfois, comme l\u2019association de vigne et d\u2019oliviers en m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e ou de mara\u00eechage et d\u2019arbres fruitiers lorsque la terre est rare. Malgr\u00e9 cela, l\u2019id\u00e9e para\u00eet toujours \u00e9tonnante tant les arbres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 extirp\u00e9s des champs depuis un si\u00e8cle, en m\u00eame temps que les cultures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 intensifi\u00e9es.
\nDans la premi\u00e8re partie du livre, Fabien Liagre et Christian Dupraz, chercheur \u00e0 l\u2019Inra et coordonateur d\u2019un programme europ\u00e9en sur l\u2019agroforesterie entre 2001 et 2005, expliquent le fonctionnement d\u2019une parcelle agroforesti\u00e8re : arbres et cultures modifient mutuellement leurs environnements, et s\u2019adaptent l\u2019un \u00e0 l\u2019autre, dans un \u00e9quilibre dynamique.
\nLa seconde partie r\u00e9pond aux questions techniques, de la plantation des arbres \u00e0 leur r\u00e9colte, du choix des cultures intercalaires \u00e0 leur gestion quotidienne, car il y a mille agroforesteries possibles.<\/p>\n

Attention toutefois, pour r\u00e9ussir un tel projet, il faut \u00eatre agriculteur mais aussi savoir s\u2019occuper des arbres. Ce livre compl\u00e8te un guide pratique des plantations d\u2019arbres sur les surfaces p\u00e2tur\u00e9es, publi\u00e9 par le Cemagref en 2000.<\/p>\n

\u00c9ditions France Agricole, 2008, 416 p.
\nPrix : 43 \u20ac <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’agroforesterie ? C\u2019est le m\u00e9lange, sur une m\u00eame surface, d\u2019arbres et de productions agricoles. Pourtant, depuis un si\u00e8cle, les arbres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 syst\u00e9matiquement retir\u00e9s, le milieu a \u00e9t\u00e9 artificialis\u00e9. Un retour des arbres dans les parcelles agricoles est-il encore possible…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bibliotheque"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019agroforesterie: des arbres dans les champs! -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2008\/11\/20\/lagroforesterie-des-arbres-dans-les-champs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019agroforesterie: des arbres dans les champs! -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L’agroforesterie ? 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