{"id":50161,"date":"2014-10-28T19:30:18","date_gmt":"2014-10-28T17:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=50161"},"modified":"2014-10-28T19:30:18","modified_gmt":"2014-10-28T17:30:18","slug":"lue-se-prepare-en-vue-de-2030-en-passant-a-la-vitesse-superieure-pour-la-reduction-de-ses-emissions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2014\/10\/28\/lue-se-prepare-en-vue-de-2030-en-passant-a-la-vitesse-superieure-pour-la-reduction-de-ses-emissions\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9duction de ses \u00e9missions: l\u2019UE se pr\u00e9pare en vue de 2030.."},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D’apr\u00e8s une nouvelle analyse de l’<\/strong>a<\/strong><\/span>gence europ\u00e9enne pour l’environnement (AEE), les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre dans l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (UE) ont diminu\u00e9 de pr\u00e8s de 2\u00a0% entre 2012 et 2013, ce qui rapproche beaucoup l\u2019UE de son objectif de r\u00e9duction pour 2020.<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong>L\u2019Union est \u00e9galement en bonne voie pour atteindre deux autres objectifs visant \u00e0 promouvoir les \u00e9nergies renouvelables et l’efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique d’ici 2020.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s l’analyse de l\u2019AEE portant sur les projections des \u00e9<\/span>tats membres, l\u2019UE r\u00e9duira probablement ses \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre d’au moins 21\u00a0% d’ici 2020, par rapport aux niveaux de 1990, d\u00e9passant ainsi son objectif de 20\u00a0%. Avec 14\u00a0% de la consommation d’\u00e9nergie finale provenant des \u00e9nergies renouvelables en 2012, l\u2019UE est en avance sur sa trajectoire pr\u00e9vue pour atteindre 20\u00a0% d\u2019\u00e9nergies renouvelables en 2020.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

De m\u00eame, la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de l\u2019UE diminue plus rapidement que strictement n\u00e9cessaire pour atteindre l’objectif d’efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique pour 2020.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abNotre analyse montre que l’Europe est en bonne voie pour atteindre ses objectifs d\u2019ici 2020\u00bb, explique Hans Bruyninckx, le directeur ex\u00e9cutif de l\u2019AEE. \u00abM\u00eame dans le contexte de r\u00e9cession \u00e9conomique de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les politiques et les mesures fonctionnent et ont manifestement jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le essentiel pour atteindre ce r\u00e9sultat interm\u00e9diaire. Toutefois, ne nous reposons pas sur nos lauriers. Les analyses que nous publions aujourd’hui mettent en lumi\u00e8re des pays et des secteurs dans lesquels les progr\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plus lents que pr\u00e9vus\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Au niveau des \u00e9<\/span>tats membres, le tableau est plus mitig\u00e9 que pour l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019Union.<\/span><\/div>\n
Neuf pays ont r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des progr\u00e8s importants sur la voie des trois objectifs politiques li\u00e9s – la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, les \u00e9nergies renouvelables et l’efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique -, et aucun \u00c9tat membre ne pr\u00e9sentait des r\u00e9sultats inf\u00e9rieurs aux objectifs dans tous les domaines.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Toutefois, trois \u00e9<\/span>tats membres risquent de ne pas atteindre leurs objectifs individuels pour 2013 en mati\u00e8re de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, en vertu de la d\u00e9cision relative \u00e0 la r\u00e9partition de l\u2019effort, et les projections pour six \u00e9<\/span>tats membres indiquent que ceux-ci n’atteindront pas leurs objectifs pour 2020 avec les politiques et mesures nationales.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

En outre, les projections \u00e9manant des \u00e9<\/span>tats membres font \u00e9tat de r\u00e9ductions d\u2019\u00e9missions faibles, voire inexistantes, dans les secteurs des transports et de l\u2019agriculture.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 de 2020<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

La semaine derni\u00e8re, les chefs d\u2019\u00e9<\/span>tat et de gouvernement europ\u00e9ens sont convenus de nouveaux objectifs pour 2030<\/span><\/a>, visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre d’au moins 40\u00a0% par rapport aux niveaux de 1990, \u00e0 porter la part des \u00e9nergies renouvelables \u00e0 au moins 27\u00a0% de la consommation d\u2019\u00e9nergie finale, et \u00e0 atteindre une r\u00e9duction d\u2019au moins 27\u00a0% de la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique par rapport aux niveaux de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Les projections actuelles pour 2030 indiquent que des efforts suppl\u00e9mentaires sont n\u00e9cessaires, aux niveaux national comme europ\u00e9en, pour maintenir l\u2019UE sur la voie de ses nouveaux objectifs et de ses objectifs \u00e0 plus long terme.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Ceux-ci visent \u00e0 d\u00e9carboner le syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique europ\u00e9en et \u00e0 atteindre une r\u00e9duction de 80 \u00e0 95\u00a0% des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre de l’u<\/span>nion europ\u00e9enne d’ici 2050.<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gr\u00e2ce aux politiques men\u00e9es, l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne est en bonne voie pour atteindre ses objectifs climat et \u00e9nergie d\u2019ici 2020, mais un effort accru sera n\u00e9cessaire pour 2030.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,76],"tags":[246,5533],"class_list":["post-50161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environnement","category-union-europeenne","tag-agence-europeenne-pour-lenvironnement","tag-union-europeenne"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9duction de ses \u00e9missions: l\u2019UE se pr\u00e9pare en vue de 2030.. -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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