{"id":52773,"date":"2015-02-24T20:02:36","date_gmt":"2015-02-24T18:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=52773"},"modified":"2015-02-24T20:02:36","modified_gmt":"2015-02-24T18:02:36","slug":"transition-vers-des-biocarburants-avances","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2015\/02\/24\/transition-vers-des-biocarburants-avances\/","title":{"rendered":"Transition vers des biocarburants avanc\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Un projet l\u00e9gislatif visant \u00e0 plafonner la production de biocarburants traditionnels et acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la transition vers d’autres sources, comme les algues ou les d\u00e9chets, a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9 en commission de l’environnement. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Il vise \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre qui r\u00e9sultent de l’utilisation croissante de terres agricoles afin de produire des biocarburants.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce dossier a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un d\u00e9fi \u00e9norme tout en \u00e9tant tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant. Il est compliqu\u00e9 d’un point de vue technique et technologique. J’appr\u00e9cie beaucoup ce type de d\u00e9fis politiques et j’esp\u00e8re que nous parviendrons \u00e0 un r\u00e9sultat satisfaisant lors des trilogues\u00a0\u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 le d\u00e9put\u00e9 en charge du dossier, Nils Torvalds (ADLE, FI) apr\u00e8s l’adoption des amendements au projet l\u00e9gislatif en commission de l’environnement (39\u00a0voix pour, 26\u00a0voix contre et 4\u00a0abstentions).
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Plafonner les biocarburants de premi\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ration<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

La l\u00e9gislation actuelle contraint les \u00c9tats membres \u00e0 veiller \u00e0 ce que les \u00e9nergies renouvelables repr\u00e9sentent au moins 10% de la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique dans les transports d’ici 2020. Cependant, dans le projet de l\u00e9gislation adopt\u00e9 aujourd’hui, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s affirment que les biocarburants de premi\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ration (produits \u00e0 partir de cultures alimentaires) ne devraient pas d\u00e9passer 6% de la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique finale dans les transports d’ici 2020.
\n<\/span>Promouvoir les biocarburants avanc\u00e9s<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Les biocarburants avanc\u00e9s, produits \u00e0 partir d’algues ou de certains types de d\u00e9chets, devraient repr\u00e9senter au moins 1,25% de la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique dans les transports d’ici 2020, affirment les d\u00e9put\u00e9s.
\n<\/span>R\u00e9duire les changements indirects dans l’affectation des sols<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Le recours aux terres agricoles pour la culture de biocarburants r\u00e9duit la surface disponible pour les cultures alimentaires. Cela s’ajoute \u00e0 la pression visant \u00e0 lib\u00e9rer davantage de terres, par exemple par la d\u00e9forestation, afin de cultiver plus de denr\u00e9es alimentaires\u00a0– un processus connu sous le nom de \u00ab\u00a0changements indirects de l’affectation des sols\u00a0\u00bb (CIAS). La d\u00e9forestation en soi augmente n\u00e9anmoins les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, qui peuvent annuler une partie des effets b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques issus de l’utilisation de biocarburants.<\/span><\/p>\n

Depuis 2008, le Parlement demande que le facteur CIAS soit pris en compte dans la politique europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des biocarburants, dont le budget s’\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 10\u00a0milliards d’euros par an.
\n<\/span>Prochaines \u00e9tapes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M.\u00a0Torvalds a re\u00e7u un mandat\u00a0 pour d\u00e9buter les n\u00e9gociations avec la pr\u00e9sidence lettone du Conseil des ministres en vue d’un possible accord en seconde lecture.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/abbr><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La commission environnement de l’Union europ\u00e9enne soutient la transition vers des biocarburants avanc\u00e9s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,76],"tags":[785,5533],"class_list":["post-52773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environnement","category-union-europeenne","tag-biocarburants","tag-union-europeenne"],"yoast_head":"\nTransition vers des biocarburants avanc\u00e9s -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2015\/02\/24\/transition-vers-des-biocarburants-avances\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Transition vers des 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