La Commission europ\u00e9enne a adopt\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui une d\u00e9cision finale n\u00e9gative concernant les aides d’Etat octroy\u00e9es par la France entre 1992 et 2002 visant \u00e0 financer des mesures d\u00e9nomm\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0plans de campagne\u00a0\u00bb. Il s’agit des fonds publics pay\u00e9s par l\u2019Office National Interprofessionnel des Fruits, des L\u00e9gumes et de l\u2019Horticulture (ONIFLHOR) \u00e0 certains Comit\u00e9s Economiques Agricoles fran\u00e7ais pour financer des actions destin\u00e9es \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 des situations de crise dans le march\u00e9 des fruits et l\u00e9gumes.<\/p>\n
Les destinataires finaux des aides \u00e9taient les organisations de producteurs de fruits et l\u00e9gumes fran\u00e7ais des d\u00e9partements concern\u00e9s. Les fonds publics affect\u00e9s \u00e0 ces aides auraient d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les \u20ac 330 millions.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
La Commission avait ouvert un examen formel en 2005 parce qu’elle nourrissait des doutes concernant la compatibilit\u00e9 de ces aides. Dans la d\u00e9cision adopt\u00e9e aujourd’hui, la Commission a examin\u00e9 en premier lieu la nature des \u00ab\u00a0plans de campagne\u00a0\u00bb, lesquels pr\u00e9voyaient des mesures destin\u00e9es \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 des crises caus\u00e9es par un exc\u00e8s d\u2019offre de produits fran\u00e7ais sur le march\u00e9 communautaire, notamment par le biais d\u2019un subventionnement des prix de vente, de subventions pour le stockage ou la destruction d\u2019une partie de la r\u00e9colte, ainsi que d\u2018incitations financi\u00e8res \u00e0 la transformation du produit frais. Sur les march\u00e9s hors Union Europ\u00e9enne, de subventions \u00e0 l\u2019exportation bas\u00e9es sur les prix ou les quantit\u00e9s produites auraient \u00e9galement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9coulement des produits fran\u00e7ais exc\u00e9dentaires.<\/p>\n
La Commission a ensuite constat\u00e9 que de telles mesures sont, de toute \u00e9vidence, de nature \u00e0 fausser la concurrence sur le march\u00e9 communautaire en favorisant l’\u00e9coulement de la production fruiti\u00e8re et l\u00e9gumi\u00e8re fran\u00e7aise au d\u00e9triment des productions des autres Etats Membres. Les \u00ab\u00a0plans de campagne\u00a0\u00bb constituaient ainsi une sorte d’organisation commune de march\u00e9 (OCM) nationale qui se superposait \u00e0 l’OCM communautaire et qui interf\u00e9rait gravement avec son fonctionnement. En outre, les aides sont entach\u00e9es d’ill\u00e9galit\u00e9 parce qu’elles n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 notifi\u00e9es \u00e0 la Commission europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n
La Commission conclut que les aides en question ne peuvent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d’aucune d\u00e9rogation pr\u00e9vue dans le trait\u00e9 CE et que celles-ci sont d\u00e8s lors incompatibles avec le march\u00e9 commun. La France devra donc proc\u00e9der \u00e0 la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des aides.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La Commission europ\u00e9enne a adopt\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui une d\u00e9cision finale n\u00e9gative concernant les aides d’Etat octroy\u00e9es par la France entre 1992 et 2002 visant \u00e0 financer des mesures d\u00e9nomm\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0plans de campagne\u00a0\u00bb. Il s’agit des fonds publics pay\u00e9s par l\u2019Office National…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fruits-legumes","category-union-europeenne"],"yoast_head":"\n
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