{"id":53868,"date":"2015-03-26T23:03:32","date_gmt":"2015-03-26T21:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=53868"},"modified":"2015-03-26T23:03:32","modified_gmt":"2015-03-26T21:03:32","slug":"le-secteur-laitier-de-lue-se-prepare-a-la-fin-des-quotas-laitiers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2015\/03\/26\/le-secteur-laitier-de-lue-se-prepare-a-la-fin-des-quotas-laitiers\/","title":{"rendered":"Le secteur laitier de l’UE se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 la fin des quotas laitiers"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le r\u00e9gime des quotas laitiers de l’Union Europ\u00e9enne sera d\u00e9finitivement supprim\u00e9 le 31\u00a0mars\u00a02015. Introduit pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1984 alors que la production de l’UE exc\u00e9dait de loin la demande, le r\u00e9gime des quotas \u00e9tait l’un des outils mis en place pour r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me d’exc\u00e9dents structurels. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Plusieurs r\u00e9formes successives de la politique agricole commune de l’UE ont renforc\u00e9 l’orientation du secteur vers les march\u00e9s et permis de d\u00e9velopper, en parall\u00e8le, de nombreux autres instruments plus cibl\u00e9s visant \u00e0 aider les producteurs des zones vuln\u00e9rables, telles que les zones de montagnes, o\u00f9 les co\u00fbts de production sont plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s. La d\u00e9cision de supprimer les quotas avait tout d’abord \u00e9t\u00e9 prise en 2003 afin d’offrir aux producteurs de l’UE la souplesse n\u00e9cessaire pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande croissante, notamment sur le march\u00e9 mondial. <\/span><\/p>\n

Cette intention a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9affirm\u00e9e en 2008 avec l’adoption d’un \u00e9ventail de mesures visant \u00e0 r\u00e9ussir un \u00abatterrissage en douceur\u00bb. Malgr\u00e9 l’existence des quotas, les exportations de produits laitiers de l’UE ont augment\u00e9 de 45\u00a0% en volume et de 95\u00a0% en valeur au cours des cinq derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selon les pr\u00e9visions de march\u00e9, les perspectives de croissance restent tr\u00e8s encourageantes, notamment en ce qui concerne les produits \u00e0 valeur ajout\u00e9e comme le fromage, mais aussi les ingr\u00e9dients utilis\u00e9s pour la fabrication de produits nutritionnels, sportifs ou di\u00e9t\u00e9tiques.<\/span><\/p>\n

S’exprimant au sujet de la suppression du r\u00e9gime de quotas, le commissaire europ\u00e9en pour l’agriculture et le d\u00e9veloppement rural, Phil Hogan, a annonc\u00e9: \u00abLa suppression du r\u00e9gime des quotas laitiers est \u00e0 la fois un d\u00e9fi et une chance pour l’Union. C’est un d\u00e9fi car une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration enti\u00e8re d’\u00e9leveurs de b\u00e9tail laitier se verra oblig\u00e9e de s’adapter \u00e0 un nouvel environnement et qu’\u00e0 cela viendra s\u00fbrement s’ajouter une certaine volatilit\u00e9 des prix. Mais c’est \u00e9galement une chance en termes de croissance et d’emploi. En se concentrant davantage sur les produits \u00e0 valeur ajout\u00e9e et sur les ingr\u00e9dients pour les aliments \u00abfonctionnels\u00bb, le secteur laitier a le potentiel pour devenir un v\u00e9ritable moteur \u00e9conomique de l’UE. Les zones plus vuln\u00e9rables dont les activit\u00e9s pourraient se voir menac\u00e9es par la suppression du syst\u00e8me de quotas peuvent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de tout l’\u00e9ventail de mesures de d\u00e9veloppement rural dans le cadre du principe de subsidiarit\u00e9.\u00bb<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour de plus amples informations, y compris une \u00abfoire aux questions\u00bb, des graphiques explicatifs, des rapports de march\u00e9 et des documents audio-visuels (notamment des photos et des enregistrements), rendez vous sur http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/agriculture\/milk-quota-end\/index_en.htm<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le r\u00e9gime des quotas laitiers de l’UE sera d\u00e9finitivement supprim\u00e9 le 31 mars 2015.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,76],"tags":[4257,4598,5533],"class_list":["post-53868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-laitproduits-laitiers","category-union-europeenne","tag-phil-hogan","tag-quotas-laitiers","tag-union-europeenne"],"yoast_head":"\nLe secteur laitier de l'UE se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 la fin des quotas laitiers -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2015\/03\/26\/le-secteur-laitier-de-lue-se-prepare-a-la-fin-des-quotas-laitiers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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