{"id":5453,"date":"2009-02-11T19:10:49","date_gmt":"2009-02-11T17:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/"},"modified":"2009-02-11T19:10:49","modified_gmt":"2009-02-11T17:10:49","slug":"une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/","title":{"rendered":"Une ressource sous-exploit\u00e9e en Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9gion fran\u00e7aise par sa surface bois\u00e9e, avec environ 1,6 million d’hectares bois\u00e9s, Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes peine \u00e0 mobiliser toutes ses ressources foresti\u00e8res. C’est ce que souligne Agreste Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes dans son num\u00e9ro de janvier\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Enqu\u00eates exploitations foresti\u00e8res et scieries 2006 et 2007\u00a0\u00bb. La r\u00e9colte est pourtant en hausse depuis 2003, et retrouve son niveau moyen d\u2019avant la temp\u00eate de 1999.<\/p>\n

\"foret-montagne.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Les for\u00eats, qui se trouvent essentiellement sur des plateaux ou sur des versants de basse et moyenne altitude, occupent 37 % du territoire r\u00e9gional en 2006, contre 29 % au niveau national. La r\u00e9colte totale (2,6 millions de m3\u00a0 en 2007) est la quatri\u00e8me de France, derri\u00e8re l\u2019Aquitaine (9 millions de m3), la Lorraine et la Franche-Comt\u00e9 (environ 3 millions de m3).
\nRh\u00f4ne-Alpes est \u00e9galement la deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9gion productrice de sciages (1,3 million de m3), apr\u00e8s l\u2019Aquitaine (1,6 million de m3) et la premi\u00e8re pour le nombre de scieries (329 en 2006).<\/p>\n

Pour Herv\u00e9 Piaton, directeur r\u00e9gional de l’alimentation, de l’Agriculture et de la For\u00eat, \u00ab\u00a0la certi\ufb01cation des for\u00eats g\u00e9r\u00e9es durablement est en plein essor, mais la commercialisation de sciages certi\ufb01\u00e9s reste faible. L\u2019encouragement actuel \u00e0 utiliser des \u00e9nergies renouvelables et notamment de la plaquette foresti\u00e8re devrait se r\u00e9percuter sur la commercialisation de bois-\u00e9nergie d\u00e8s 2008\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"foret-montagne2.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Le caract\u00e8re montagneux de la r\u00e9gion constitue un des principaux handicaps \u00e0 la mobilisation de la ressource. D\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019Inventaire Forestier National, la moiti\u00e9 des surfaces en for\u00eats de production peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme dif\ufb01ciles, voire tr\u00e8s dif\ufb01ciles \u00e0 exploiter :
\n– un tiers des for\u00eats sont situ\u00e9es sur des pentes sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 50 %,
\n– un cinqui\u00e8me sont situ\u00e9es \u00e0 plus de 1000 m d\u2019une piste ou d\u2019une route.
\nLa r\u00e9colte, quand elle est possible, n\u00e9cessite alors la mobilisation de moyens importants et du mat\u00e9riel adapt\u00e9 (c\u00e2bles \u2026). La rentabilit\u00e9 de ces op\u00e9rations n\u2019\u00e9tant pas assur\u00e9e, beaucoup de surfaces bois\u00e9es restent inexploit\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

L’enqu\u00eate d’Agreste souligne \u00e9galement le fait que si la for\u00eat est sous-exploit\u00e9e, ce n\u2019est pas faute d\u2019entreprises. En 2006 en effet, 656 entreprises ayant une activit\u00e9 d\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re ou scierie avaient leur si\u00e8ge social en Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes. Avec 15 % du total national, Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes occupe en la mati\u00e8re, et de loin, le premier rang des r\u00e9gions. La moiti\u00e9 des entreprises sont sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es en exploitation foresti\u00e8re, 15 % en sciage, les 35 % restants ont la double activit\u00e9. Ce niveau de sp\u00e9cialisation est proche de la moyenne nationale.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

R\u00e9parties sur l\u2019ensemble du territoire, les entreprises contribuent au d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique local. Elles emploient 3 151 salari\u00e9s permanents, et 628 non salari\u00e9s (pour la plupart chefs d\u2019entreprises). Ces effectifs sont stables par rapport \u00e0 2005. Depuis 1990 cependant, la fili\u00e8re a perdu 1 500 salari\u00e9s permanents, soit un tiers de ses effectifs.<\/p>\n

Ces vingt derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es la production de sciages est rest\u00e9e stable en Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes. La baisse des sciages de feuillus a \u00e9t\u00e9 compens\u00e9e par une l\u00e9g\u00e8re hausse des sciages de r\u00e9sineux. Parall\u00e8lement, le nombre de scieries a diminu\u00e9 de moiti\u00e9 depuis 1990. La disparition des petites scieries, amorc\u00e9e dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, concerne maintenant aussi les moyennes unit\u00e9s. En 1990, les entreprises de plus de 8 000\u00a0 m3 de sciages annuels repr\u00e9sentaient 4 % des entreprises pour 30 % des volumes sci\u00e9s. En 2006, elles repr\u00e9sentent 7 % en nombre et produisent plus de 60 % des sciages.
\nMalgr\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019unit\u00e9s plus importantes, Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes a peu de scieries de taille europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n

Pour consulter l’enqu\u00eate compl\u00e8te :\u00a0 www.agreste.agriculture.gouv.fr <\/a>
\nwww.draaf.rhone-alpes.agriculture.gouv.fr <\/a><\/em>
\n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9gion fran\u00e7aise par sa surface bois\u00e9e, avec environ 1,6 million d’hectares bois\u00e9s, Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes peine \u00e0 mobiliser toutes ses ressources foresti\u00e8res. C’est ce que souligne Agreste Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes dans son num\u00e9ro de janvier\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Enqu\u00eates exploitations foresti\u00e8res et scieries 2006 et 2007\u00a0\u00bb….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-foret"],"yoast_head":"\nUne ressource sous-exploit\u00e9e en Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une ressource sous-exploit\u00e9e en Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9gion fran\u00e7aise par sa surface bois\u00e9e, avec environ 1,6 million d’hectares bois\u00e9s, Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes peine \u00e0 mobiliser toutes ses ressources foresti\u00e8res. C’est ce que souligne Agreste Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes dans son num\u00e9ro de janvier\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Enqu\u00eates exploitations foresti\u00e8res et scieries 2006 et 2007\u00a0\u00bb....\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-02-11T17:10:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/foret-montagne.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"M Coeur\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"M Coeur\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/11\\\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/11\\\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"M Coeur\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1\"},\"headline\":\"Une ressource sous-exploit\u00e9e en Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-02-11T17:10:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/11\\\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":635,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/11\\\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/staging.sillon38.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/foret-montagne.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"for\u00eat\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/11\\\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/11\\\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/11\\\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\\\/\",\"name\":\"Une ressource sous-exploit\u00e9e en Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/11\\\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/11\\\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/staging.sillon38.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/foret-montagne.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-02-11T17:10:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/11\\\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/11\\\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/11\\\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/staging.sillon38.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/foret-montagne.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/staging.sillon38.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/foret-montagne.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/11\\\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Une ressource sous-exploit\u00e9e en Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"Le journal du monde rural\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1\",\"name\":\"M Coeur\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Une ressource sous-exploit\u00e9e en Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes -","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Une ressource sous-exploit\u00e9e en Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes -","og_description":"Deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9gion fran\u00e7aise par sa surface bois\u00e9e, avec environ 1,6 million d’hectares bois\u00e9s, Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes peine \u00e0 mobiliser toutes ses ressources foresti\u00e8res. C’est ce que souligne Agreste Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes dans son num\u00e9ro de janvier\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Enqu\u00eates exploitations foresti\u00e8res et scieries 2006 et 2007\u00a0\u00bb....","og_url":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/","article_published_time":"2009-02-11T17:10:49+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/foret-montagne.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"M Coeur","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"M Coeur","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/"},"author":{"name":"M Coeur","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1"},"headline":"Une ressource sous-exploit\u00e9e en Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes","datePublished":"2009-02-11T17:10:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/"},"wordCount":635,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/foret-montagne.jpg","articleSection":["for\u00eat"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/","url":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/","name":"Une ressource sous-exploit\u00e9e en Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/foret-montagne.jpg","datePublished":"2009-02-11T17:10:49+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/foret-montagne.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/foret-montagne.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/11\/une-ressource-sous-exploitee-en-rhone-alpes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Une ressource sous-exploit\u00e9e en Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/","name":"","description":"Le journal du monde rural","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1","name":"M Coeur"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5453\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}