Le minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9 et des sports et celui de l\u2019agriculture et de la p\u00eache font savoir que douze cas de personnes atteintes d\u2019infections cutan\u00e9es, dont cinq sont dues au virus cowpox, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Institut de veille sanitaire depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2009. Ces infections sont li\u00e9es au contact avec des rats achet\u00e9s en animalerie. L\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 de ces personnes n\u2019est pas pr\u00e9occupant et leurs l\u00e9sions \u00e9voluent favorablement.<\/p>\n
La CIRE Nord (Cellule interr\u00e9gionale d\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie) et les DDSV (directions d\u00e9partementales des services v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires) ont lanc\u00e9 des investigations afin de v\u00e9rifier la transmission de la maladie par les rats achet\u00e9s en animalerie et de pr\u00e9ciser le circuit de distribution des animaux.
\nLes rats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 achet\u00e9s en France entre la mi-d\u00e9cembre 2008 et la mi-janvier 2009 dans six animaleries des d\u00e9partements de l\u2019Oise, du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et du Loiret dont la liste suit :<\/p>\n
– Zooland\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 60280 VENETTE
\n– Amiland\u00a0 Englos\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 59320 HAUBOURDIN
\n– Animal Store\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 62100 CALAIS
\n– Animal Store\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 62210 LONGUENESSE
\n– Jardiland\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 45770 SARAN
\n– Les Serres de Rouvroy 62320 ROUVROY<\/p>\n
Les personnes ayant achet\u00e9 un rat dans l’une de ces animaleries entre la mi-d\u00e9cembre 2008 et la mi-janvier 2009 sont pri\u00e9es de le ramener dans son animalerie d\u2019origine.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
En cas de doute sur l’\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 du rat, il est souhaitable de consulter un v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire.<\/p>\n
Une information des h\u00f4pitaux et des professionnels de sant\u00e9 a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9e afin de les sensibiliser \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection d\u2019\u00e9ventuels nouveaux cas.
\nLe Minist\u00e8re charg\u00e9 de la Sant\u00e9 et le Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture et de la P\u00eache rappellent que des pr\u00e9cautions d’hygi\u00e8ne doivent imp\u00e9rativement \u00eatre prises par les propri\u00e9taires de rats. Tout animal peut \u00eatre porteur de microbes. Il est donc recommand\u00e9 de porter des gants pour les op\u00e9rations de nettoyage des cages des animaux et de se laver les mains apr\u00e8s avoir manipul\u00e9 des animaux. Il faut \u00e9viter tout contact avec les yeux. Les griffures ou plaies doivent \u00eatre nettoy\u00e9es et d\u00e9sinfect\u00e9es. En cas d’aggravation des l\u00e9sions, il faut consulter un m\u00e9decin.
\nLe virus cowpox est une zoonose et appartient \u00e0 la famille des Poxviridae. Il est end\u00e9mique en Europe de l\u2019Ouest, y compris en France, o\u00f9 les petits rongeurs constituent le principal r\u00e9servoir du virus.<\/p>\nLes infections \u00e0 virus cowpox sont rares chez l\u2019homme mais elles ne sont pas exceptionnelles. L\u2019homme se contamine en manipulant des rongeurs (sauvages ou de compagnie) ou en \u00e9tant griff\u00e9 par un chat lui-m\u00eame contamin\u00e9 par un rongeur. Les sympt\u00f4mes apparaissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre 7 \u00e0 10 jours apr\u00e8s la contamination. Aucune transmission interhumaine d\u2019infection \u00e0 virus cowpox n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crite \u00e0 ce jour.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Les infections \u00e0 virus cowpox provoquent chez les personnes immunocomp\u00e9tentes des l\u00e9sions limit\u00e9es de la peau qui ont initialement un aspect inflammatoire avec rougeur et \u0153d\u00e8me. Les l\u00e9sions peuvent \u00eatre associ\u00e9es \u00e0 de la fi\u00e8vre, des ganglions et des douleurs musculaires. Il n\u2019existe pas \u00e0 ce jour de traitement sp\u00e9cifique des infections \u00e0 virus cowpox. La cicatrisation appara\u00eet dans un d\u00e9lai moyen d\u2019un mois. Les personnes immunod\u00e9prim\u00e9es doivent \u00eatre imm\u00e9diatement prises en charge en milieu sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 pour un traitement adapt\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9 et des sports et celui de l\u2019agriculture et de la p\u00eache font savoir que douze cas de personnes atteintes d\u2019infections cutan\u00e9es, dont cinq sont dues au virus cowpox, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Institut de veille…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoom"],"yoast_head":"\n
Gare au virus cowpox -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/12\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gare au virus cowpox -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9 et des sports et celui de l\u2019agriculture et de la p\u00eache font savoir que douze cas de personnes atteintes d\u2019infections cutan\u00e9es, dont cinq sont dues au virus cowpox, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Institut de veille...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/12\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-02-12T12:09:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"M Coeur\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"M Coeur\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/12\\\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/12\\\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"M Coeur\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1\"},\"headline\":\"Gare au virus cowpox\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-02-12T12:09:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/12\\\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":579,\"commentCount\":2,\"articleSection\":[\"zoom\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/12\\\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/12\\\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/12\\\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gare au virus cowpox -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-02-12T12:09:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/12\\\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/12\\\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/02\\\/12\\\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Gare au virus cowpox\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"Le journal du monde rural\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1\",\"name\":\"M Coeur\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Gare au virus cowpox -","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/12\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Gare au virus cowpox -","og_description":"Le minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9 et des sports et celui de l\u2019agriculture et de la p\u00eache font savoir que douze cas de personnes atteintes d\u2019infections cutan\u00e9es, dont cinq sont dues au virus cowpox, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Institut de veille...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/12\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\/","article_published_time":"2009-02-12T12:09:35+00:00","author":"M Coeur","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"M Coeur","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/12\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/12\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\/"},"author":{"name":"M Coeur","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1"},"headline":"Gare au virus cowpox","datePublished":"2009-02-12T12:09:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/12\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\/"},"wordCount":579,"commentCount":2,"articleSection":["zoom"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/12\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/12\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\/","url":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/12\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\/","name":"Gare au virus cowpox -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-02-12T12:09:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/12\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/12\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/12\/gare-au-virus-cowpox\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Gare au virus cowpox"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/","name":"","description":"Le journal du monde rural","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1","name":"M Coeur"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5463\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}