La Commission Internationale pour la Protection des Alpes, CIPRA\u00a0 nous informe que du 10 au 12 mars a lieu \u00e0 Evian la 10\u00e8me Conf\u00e9rence des Parties de la Conf\u00e9rence alpine. Les Etats alpins souhaitent adopter \u00e0 cette occasion un plan d\u2019action climatique.
\nMais la proposition soumise au d\u00e9bat se limite en grande partie \u00e0 r\u00e9sumer les plans d\u2019avenir g\u00e9n\u00e9raux d\u00e9j\u00e0 existants de diff\u00e9rents Etats membres. La Commission Internationale pour la Protection des Alpes CIPRA exige avec insistance des Etats alpins qu\u2019ils d\u00e9cident \u00e0 Evian de mesures pertinentes.<\/p>\n
La barre est haute : les Alpes doivent devenir une \u00ab r\u00e9gion mod\u00e8le pour la pr\u00e9vention et l\u2019adaptation au changement climatique \u00bb. C\u2019est du moins le titre de la proposition faite par la pr\u00e9sidence fran\u00e7aise de la Convention alpine.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Mais le contenu du document qui doit \u00eatre adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la 10\u00e8me Conf\u00e9rence des Parties de la Conf\u00e9rence alpine du 10 au 12 mars \u00e0 Evian est loin de m\u00e9riter le nom de \u00ab plan d\u2019action \u00bb.
\nSeul r\u00e9sultat encore compl\u00e8tement abstrait de n\u00e9gociations qui ont dur\u00e9 plus de deux ans, les Etats alpins n\u2019ont aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter qu\u2019une seule r\u00e9solution.<\/p>\nCelle-ci exprime leur volont\u00e9 de mettre en \u0153uvre ensemble quelques projets mal d\u00e9finis dans les domaines de la cartographie, de la for\u00eat de montagne, du tourisme et du r\u00e9seau \u00e9cologique. De plus, ce soi-disant \u00ab plan d\u2019action \u00bb se contente en grande partie de r\u00e9sumer les plans d\u2019avenir g\u00e9n\u00e9raux des parties contractantes.<\/p>\n
Mieux vaut pr\u00e9venir que gu\u00e9rir <\/strong><\/p>\n
En sa qualit\u00e9 d\u2019observatrice de la Convention alpine, la Commission Internationale pour la Protection des Alpes CIPRA d\u00e9nonce cette approche. L\u2019espace alpin est particuli\u00e8rement touch\u00e9 par le changement climatique ; les r\u00e9percussions du r\u00e9chauffement global y sont beaucoup plus incisives qu\u2019en plaine.<\/p>\n
Parmi les propositions d\u2019actions concr\u00e8tes de la CIPRA, citons celles-ci:
\n\u2212 Des mesures exemplaires d\u2019adaptation et d\u2019att\u00e9nuation doivent \u00eatre \u00e9labor\u00e9es dans des r\u00e9gions mod\u00e8les. La CIPRA dispose d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 cet effet d\u2019un fonds de connaissances gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son projet cc.alps (www.cipra.org\/de\/cc.alps).
\n\u2212 D\u2019ici \u00e0 la prochaine Conf\u00e9rence alpine, chaque Etat doit r\u00e9aliser un projet mod\u00e8le dans le domaine de la construction durable et respectueuse du climat. Cette activit\u00e9 doit s\u2019accompagner d\u2019un travail intensif de relations publiques et d\u2019une adaptation de la r\u00e9glementation de la construction pour une meilleure efficience \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.
\n\u2212 Chaque Etat doit passer sa politique de promotion du tourisme au banc d\u2019essai de la compatibilit\u00e9 climatique. L\u2019exemple de l\u2019agriculture montre que la promotion de mesures \u00e9cologiques favorise l\u2019\u00e9cologisation de l\u2019\u00e9conomie.
\n\u2212 La promotion du r\u00e9seau \u00e9cologique des espaces prot\u00e9g\u00e9s mentionn\u00e9e en conclusion de l\u2019actuelle proposition doit \u00eatre concr\u00e9tis\u00e9e.
\nPour finir, une chose est s\u00fbre : sans contributions financi\u00e8res, la mise en \u0153uvre d\u2019un plan d\u2019action restera lettre morte.<\/p>\nPlusieurs \u00e9tudes ont cependant montr\u00e9 qu\u2019il \u00e9tait nettement moins co\u00fbteux de limiter le changement climatique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des mesures d\u2019att\u00e9nuation et d\u2019adaptation que de r\u00e9parer les dommages qui en r\u00e9sultent. C\u2019est pourquoi un \u00ab Fonds climatique pour les Alpes \u00bb doit \u00eatre cr\u00e9\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Dans le cas contraire, les activit\u00e9s li\u00e9es au changement climatique risquent de rester des incitations et des recommandations sans effet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La Commission Internationale pour la Protection des Alpes, CIPRA\u00a0 nous informe que du 10 au 12 mars a lieu \u00e0 Evian la 10\u00e8me Conf\u00e9rence des Parties de la Conf\u00e9rence alpine. Les Etats alpins souhaitent adopter \u00e0 cette occasion un plan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environnement"],"yoast_head":"\n
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