M. G\u00e9rard Miquel (Lot- SOC), dans sa question \u00e9crite publi\u00e9e dans le JO S\u00e9nat du 29\/05\/2008, interroge Mme la ministre de la sant\u00e9, de la jeunesse, des sports et de la vie associative sur la pertinence des normes actuellement appliqu\u00e9es en France en mati\u00e8re d’arsenic dans les eaux min\u00e9rales.<\/p>\n
L’arsenic est connu pour sa forte toxicit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rant des troubles digestifs graves pouvant entra\u00eener la mort. D’autres toxicit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes plus r\u00e9cemment, notamment le risque vasculaire et le risque sur l’ath\u00e9roscl\u00e9rose carotidienne, d\u00e9couverte en 2002.<\/p>\n
Ces diff\u00e9rentes toxicit\u00e9s ont conduit l’Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) \u00e0 abaisser en 1993 la valeur guide de l’arsenic dans l’eau de boisson de 50 \u00e0 10 \u00b5g\/l. Cette valeur guide de l’OMS a \u00e9t\u00e9 reprise en droit europ\u00e9en (directive 98\/83\/CE du conseil du 3 novembre 1998) et en droit fran\u00e7ais (d\u00e9cret 2001-1220 du 20 d\u00e9cembre 2001).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Mais cette r\u00e9glementation sur l’eau potable ne s’applique pas aux eaux min\u00e9rales bien que certaines d’entre elles soient aussi tr\u00e8s charg\u00e9es en arsenic. Aussi, au regard des nouvelles toxicit\u00e9s d\u00e9couvertes, il souhaiterait savoir si une \u00e9volution de la r\u00e9glementation concernant les eaux min\u00e9rales ne serait pas souhaitable \u00e0 court terme.<\/p>\n
R\u00e9ponse du Minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9 et des sports publi\u00e9e dans le JO S\u00e9nat du 12\/03\/2009 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Les eaux min\u00e9rales naturelles font l’objet en France d’une r\u00e9glementation issue de directives europ\u00e9ennes certes diff\u00e9rente de celle de l’eau distribu\u00e9e au robinet compte tenu de leurs sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s, mais n\u00e9anmoins tr\u00e8s similaire quant \u00e0 la protection de la sant\u00e9 publique. En effet, au niveau europ\u00e9en, la directive 2003\/40\/CE de la Commission du 16 mai 2003 fixe la liste des \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui, en cas de concentrations excessives, peuvent pr\u00e9senter un risque pour la sant\u00e9 publique.<\/p>\n
Constituant pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 l’\u00e9tat naturel dans certaines eaux min\u00e9rales naturelles du fait de leur origine hydrog\u00e9ologique, notamment de celles provenant de terrains volcaniques, l’arsenic en fait partie.<\/p>\n
Ces dispositions communautaires, et notamment la limite de qualit\u00e9 pour l’arsenic, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transpos\u00e9es en droit fran\u00e7ais dans le code de la sant\u00e9 publique ainsi que dans le tableau B-1 de l’annexe I de l’arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 14 mars 2007 relatif aux crit\u00e8res de qualit\u00e9 des eaux conditionn\u00e9es, aux traitements et mentions d’\u00e9tiquetage particuliers des eaux min\u00e9rales naturelles et de source conditionn\u00e9es ainsi que de l’eau min\u00e9rale naturelle distribu\u00e9e en buvette publique.<\/p>\n
Ce dernier fixe \u00e0 10 \u00b5g\/l la limite de qualit\u00e9 pour les eaux min\u00e9rales naturelles, ce qui correspond \u00e0 celle retenue pour l’eau du robinet. Une \u00e9volution de la r\u00e9glementation n’est donc pas n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M. G\u00e9rard Miquel (Lot- SOC), dans sa question \u00e9crite publi\u00e9e dans le JO S\u00e9nat du 29\/05\/2008, interroge Mme la ministre de la sant\u00e9, de la jeunesse, des sports et de la vie associative sur la pertinence des normes actuellement appliqu\u00e9es…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-consommation"],"yoast_head":"\n
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