{"id":5864,"date":"2009-03-24T19:20:24","date_gmt":"2009-03-24T17:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/"},"modified":"2009-03-24T19:20:24","modified_gmt":"2009-03-24T17:20:24","slug":"denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/","title":{"rendered":"Denr\u00e9es alimentaires: \u00e0 quel prix?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Malgr\u00e9 une des agricultures les plus efficaces au monde, les denr\u00e9es alimentaires europ\u00e9ennes voient leurs prix, d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9lev\u00e9, continuer \u00e0 grimper. Comment cela se fait-il ? Les \u00e9conomistes \u00e9voquent le d\u00e9calage croissant entre les prix d’achat au producteur et les prix de vente au consommateur. Il pourrait \u00eatre d\u00fb \u00e0 une longue cha\u00eene d’interm\u00e9diaires. Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens se sont saisi de la question ce lundi 23 mars.<\/p>\n

Faudrait-il court-circuiter un certain nombre d’interm\u00e9diaires ? Toujours est-il que si le consommateur paye 100 euros, seulement 20 euros vont \u00e0 l’agriculteur (moyenne europ\u00e9enne). De plus, de fortes disparit\u00e9s existent au sein m\u00eame de l’Union europ\u00e9enne. En France, l’agriculteur toucherait 18 euros, et seulement 7 euros au Royaume-Uni\u2026<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Il y a 50 ans, la moiti\u00e9 du prix d’achat revenait \u00e0 l’agriculteur. Comment expliquer cette \u00e9volution, qui pose probl\u00e8me tant au d\u00e9but qu’\u00e0 la fin de la cha\u00eene ? Les m\u00e9nages modestes, dont la majeure partie des d\u00e9penses sont alimentaires, voient les prix augmenter, tandis que les agriculteurs voient leurs revenus diminuer.<\/p>\n

Abus de position dominante et interm\u00e9diaires
\n<\/strong>
\nLe foss\u00e9 croissant entre prix d’achat au producteur et prix de vente au consommateur s’observe principalement dans les pays o\u00f9 les entreprises sont particuli\u00e8rement importantes. Par exemple, les grandes cha\u00eenes de supermarch\u00e9s peuvent abuser de leur position dominante, for\u00e7ant leurs fournisseurs \u00e0 baisser les prix \u00e0 des niveaux non soutenables.<\/p>\n

Avec l’augmentation du nombre d’interm\u00e9diaires entre producteur et consommateur, augmentent aussi les marges d\u00e9gag\u00e9es par chaque maillon de la cha\u00eene. Et le prix final s’en ressent.<\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens pour une meilleure r\u00e9gulation du syst\u00e8me
\n<\/strong>
\nUn rapport r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Katerina Batzeli (Grecque, membre du Parti socialiste europ\u00e9en) se saisit de ce probl\u00e8me. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 hier en session pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Il s’oppose notamment :
\n– au marketing agressif (vente \u00e0 perte par exemple). Il sugg\u00e8re des mesures europ\u00e9ennes pour le combattre.
\n– au niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 de sp\u00e9culation avec les produits alimentaires. Il demande \u00e0 la Commission europ\u00e9enne de lancer une enqu\u00eate dans ce domaine.<\/p>\n

De m\u00eame, le rapport appelle \u00e0 :
\n– une plus grande transparence, une meilleure r\u00e9gulation et un meilleur syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le des co\u00fbts et des prix
\n– la suppression des interm\u00e9diaires, permettant au consommateur un choix plus large et des prix plus comp\u00e9titifs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Malgr\u00e9 une des agricultures les plus efficaces au monde, les denr\u00e9es alimentaires europ\u00e9ennes voient leurs prix, d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9lev\u00e9, continuer \u00e0 grimper. Comment cela se fait-il ? Les \u00e9conomistes \u00e9voquent le d\u00e9calage croissant entre les prix d’achat au producteur et les…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture"],"yoast_head":"\nDenr\u00e9es alimentaires: \u00e0 quel prix? -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Denr\u00e9es alimentaires: \u00e0 quel prix? -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Malgr\u00e9 une des agricultures les plus efficaces au monde, les denr\u00e9es alimentaires europ\u00e9ennes voient leurs prix, d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9lev\u00e9, continuer \u00e0 grimper. Comment cela se fait-il ? Les \u00e9conomistes \u00e9voquent le d\u00e9calage croissant entre les prix d’achat au producteur et les...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-03-24T17:20:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gilbert\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gilbert\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/03\\\/24\\\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/03\\\/24\\\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gilbert\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1\"},\"headline\":\"Denr\u00e9es alimentaires: \u00e0 quel prix?\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-03-24T17:20:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/03\\\/24\\\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":421,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"agriculture\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/03\\\/24\\\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/03\\\/24\\\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/03\\\/24\\\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\\\/\",\"name\":\"Denr\u00e9es alimentaires: \u00e0 quel prix? -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-03-24T17:20:24+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/03\\\/24\\\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/03\\\/24\\\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/03\\\/24\\\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Denr\u00e9es alimentaires: \u00e0 quel prix?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"Le journal du monde rural\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sillon38.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1\",\"name\":\"Gilbert\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Denr\u00e9es alimentaires: \u00e0 quel prix? -","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Denr\u00e9es alimentaires: \u00e0 quel prix? -","og_description":"Malgr\u00e9 une des agricultures les plus efficaces au monde, les denr\u00e9es alimentaires europ\u00e9ennes voient leurs prix, d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9lev\u00e9, continuer \u00e0 grimper. Comment cela se fait-il ? Les \u00e9conomistes \u00e9voquent le d\u00e9calage croissant entre les prix d’achat au producteur et les...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/","article_published_time":"2009-03-24T17:20:24+00:00","author":"Gilbert","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Gilbert","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/"},"author":{"name":"Gilbert","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1"},"headline":"Denr\u00e9es alimentaires: \u00e0 quel prix?","datePublished":"2009-03-24T17:20:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/"},"wordCount":421,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["agriculture"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/","url":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/","name":"Denr\u00e9es alimentaires: \u00e0 quel prix? -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-03-24T17:20:24+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/24\/denrees-alimentaires-a-quel-prix\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Denr\u00e9es alimentaires: \u00e0 quel prix?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/","name":"","description":"Le journal du monde rural","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/72f06b5f0494d1edc8f4e5bf63651ff1","name":"Gilbert"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5864\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}