{"id":76561,"date":"2019-06-25T14:07:22","date_gmt":"2019-06-25T12:07:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.sillon38.com\/?p=76561"},"modified":"2019-06-25T14:07:22","modified_gmt":"2019-06-25T12:07:22","slug":"le-developpement-de-lambroisie-est-alarmant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2019\/06\/25\/le-developpement-de-lambroisie-est-alarmant\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9veloppement de l’ambroisie est alarmant"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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La situation de l’ambroisie continue de se d\u00e9grader : la derni\u00e8re \u00e9tude de l’Observatoire R\u00e9gional de la Sant\u00e9 fait \u00e9tat du nombre record de 660<\/span> 000 personnes<\/span> souffrant du pollen d’ambroisie et d’un doublement des co\u00fbts de sant\u00e9 associ\u00e9s, s’\u00e9levant maintenant \u00e0 40 <\/span>m<\/span>illions d<\/span>‘<\/span>euros<\/span> en Auvergne Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les 2\/3 de la population Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes, soit 5,2 millions de personnes, sont expos\u00e9s \u00e0 un risque allergique important**<\/span>. Cette aggravation est l’exact reflet du d\u00e9sint\u00e9r\u00eat persistant de l’administration et de la plupart des \u00e9lus.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

A l’occasion de la journ\u00e9e internationale de l’ambroisie du 22 juin 2019, Stop Ambroisie\u00a0 a propos\u00e9 aux pouvoirs publics de prendre trois initiatives fortes : <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Inscrire l’ambroisie comme organisme nuisible \u00e0 l’agriculture<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Donner la comp\u00e9tence ambroisie aux communes et communaut\u00e9s de communes<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Faire reconna\u00eetre la pollution a\u00e9robiologique au m\u00eame niveau que la pollution chimique<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • De 1980 \u00e0 2004<\/span> : aucune action de lutte. R\u00e9sultat : le nombre d’allergiques passe de 5% \u00e0 10%.<\/li>\n
    • De 200<\/span>4 \u00e0 2014<\/span> : Plans R\u00e9gionaux Sant\u00e9 Environnement PRSE1 & PRSE2. R\u00e9sultat : le nombre d’allergiques passe de 10% \u00e0 20%.<\/li>\n
    • De 2014 \u00e0 2019<\/span> :<\/span> rien.<\/li>\n
    • A partir de 2019<\/span> :<\/span> mise en place d’un Plan PRSE3, sur les m\u00eames bases que les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents plans. Ce qui laisse pr\u00e9voir une nouvelle augmentation du nombre d’allergiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n

      A partir de 40% d’allergiques, la zone d’irr\u00e9versibilit\u00e9 sera atteinte. Il sera alors impossible de g\u00e9rer correctement l’invasion.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Des mesures inadapt\u00e9es<\/span><\/p>\n

      Les actions mises en \u0153uvre par les pouvoirs publics sont tr\u00e8s insuffisantes et inadapt\u00e9es :<\/p>\n

      – <\/span>Des r\u00e9f\u00e9rents communaux ont bien \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9s mais la plupart d’entre eux sont inactifs.<\/p>\n

      – <\/span>La mesure ambroisie du PRSE3 est toujours bas\u00e9e sur la seule incitation<\/span> et ne comporte aucun objectif op\u00e9rationnel<\/span>, sinon un vague \u00ab lutter contre l’ambroisie \u00bb.<\/p>\n

      – <\/span>Toute sanction \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des contrevenants a \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9e, ce qui constitue une r\u00e9gression : imagine-t-on un instant le Code de la route ou le Code des imp\u00f4ts sans volet r\u00e9pressif ?<\/p>\n

      – <\/span>Le d\u00e9cret d’application de la loi Sant\u00e9 dit \u00ab les maires peuvent participer \u00e0 la lutte… \u00bb. Et s’ils ne peuvent (ou ne veulent) pas, que se passe-t-il ??<\/p>\n

      – <\/span>Les pr\u00e9fets vont cr\u00e9er des \u00ab plans locaux d’action \u00bb. Pourquoi ne pas avoir donn\u00e9 suite aux Plans d\u00e9partementaux existants ?<\/p>\n

      – <\/span>La plateforme de signalement est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme la pierre angulaire de la lutte. Mais le nombre de signalements est <\/span>insignifiant<\/span> au regard des surfaces infest\u00e9es, et les actions demand\u00e9es aux communes ne sont m\u00eame pas suivies.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Il est encore possible de contr\u00f4ler l’ambroisie, les moyens sont connus, simples et peu couteux. Des communes y parviennent chaque ann\u00e9e, des agriculteurs \u00e9galement lorsqu’ils utilisent les solutions \u00e0 leur disposition, notamment dans les champs de tournesol qui appartient \u00e0 la m\u00eame famille botanique que l’ambroisie. La difficult\u00e9 vient du tr\u00e8s grand nombre d’exploitants fonciers et de communes, et vient aussi du fait que les efforts doivent \u00eatre poursuivis sur de nombreuses ann\u00e9es. Seul l<\/span>‘<\/span>Etat a la cap<\/span>acit<\/span>\u00e9 d<\/span>‘<\/span>organiser et de coordonner la lut<\/span>te \u00e0 cette \u00e9chelle<\/span> et sur le long<\/span> terme<\/span>. Mais il n<\/span>‘<\/span>en a pas la volont\u00e9<\/span>.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Il devient urgent d’arr\u00eater de jouer aux faux semblants et de faire des d\u00e9clarations non suivies d’effets.<\/p>\n

      \n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les perspectives de d\u00e9veloppement de l’ambroisie sont alarmantes<\/p>\n

selon STOP AMBROISIE qui demande aux pouvoirs publics<\/p>\n

d’inscrire l’ambroisie comme organisme nuisible \u00e0 l’agriculture.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,22,63],"tags":[415],"class_list":["post-76561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","category-environnement","category-questionsdactualite","tag-ambroisie"],"yoast_head":"\nLe d\u00e9veloppement de l'ambroisie est alarmant -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sillon38.com\/blog\/2019\/06\/25\/le-developpement-de-lambroisie-est-alarmant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le d\u00e9veloppement de l'ambroisie est alarmant -\" \/>\n<meta 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